Precipitated Sulfur

S
32.07
Sulfur    
[7704-34-9].
DEFINITION
Precipitated Sulfur contains NLT 99.5% and NMT 100.5% of sulfur (S), calculated on the anhydrous basis.
IDENTIFICATION
•  A. It burns in the air to sulfur dioxide, which can be recognized by its characteristic odor.
ASSAY
•  Procedure
Sample:  60 mg of Precipitated Sulfur
Titrimetric system 
Mode:  Direct titration
Titrant:  0.1 N sodium hydroxide VS
Endpoint detection:  Visual
Analysis:  Proceed as directed in Oxygen Flask Combustion 471, using a 1000-mL flask and using a mixture of 10 mL of water and 5.0 mL of hydrogen peroxide TS as the absorbing liquid. When the combustion is complete, fill the lip of the flask with water; loosen the stopper; then rinse the stopper, the sample holder, and the sides of the flask with water; and remove the stopper assembly. Heat the contents of the flask to boiling, and boil for 2 min. Cool to room temperature, add phenolphthalein TS, and titrate with Titrant. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction. Each mL of 0.1 N sodium hydroxide is equivalent to 1.603 mg of sulfur (S).
Acceptance criteria:  99.5%–100.5% on the anhydrous basis
OTHER COMPONENTS
•  Other Forms of Sulfur
Sample:  1.0 g
Analysis:  Shake the Sample with 5 mL of carbon disulfide.
Acceptance criteria:  It dissolves quickly, with the exception of a small quantity of insoluble matter that is usually present.
IMPURITIES
•  Residue on Ignition 281: NMT 0.3%
SPECIFIC TESTS
•  Reaction
Sample:  2.0 g
Analysis:  Agitate the Sample with 10 mL of water, and filter.
Acceptance criteria:  The filtrate is neutral to litmus.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
•  Packaging and Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers.
Auxiliary Information— Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Topic/Question Contact Expert Committee
Monograph Alan R Potts, PhD
Principal Scientific Liaison
(301) 816-8364
(SM12010) Monographs - Small Molecules 1
USP38–NF33 Page 5408