【药物名称】Licarbazepine, LIC-477D, LIC-477, BIA-2-005, MHD, TRI-477, GP-47779
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.55544
标题:Process for the preparation of a new azepine deriv.
作者:Schindler, W. (Novartis AG)
来源:DE 2011045; GB 1310120
合成路线图解说明:

Reaction of 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine (I) with phosgene in toluene produced the dibenzoazepine-5-carbonyl chloride (II). This was converted to urea (III) upon treatment with ethanolic ammonia. Acidic hydrolysis of the enol ether function of (III) afforded ketone (IV). Then, reduction of the ketone (IV) to the target alcohol was accomplished either by catalytic hydrogenation over copper chromite or by means of NaBH4 in aqueous EtOH.

参考文献No.545063
标题:Anticonvulsant and sodium channel-blocking properties of novel 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide derivatives
作者:Benes, J.; Parada, A.; Figueiredo, A.A.; Alves, P.C.; Freitas, A.P.; Learmonth, D.A.; Cunha, R.A.; Garrett, J.; Soares-da-Silva, P.
来源:J Med Chem 1999,42(14),2582
合成路线图解说明:

Reaction of 10-methoxy-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine (I) with phosgene in toluene produced the dibenzoazepine-5-carbonyl chloride (II). This was converted to urea (III) upon treatment with ethanolic ammonia. Acidic hydrolysis of the enol ether function of (III) afforded ketone (IV). Then, reduction of the ketone (IV) to the target alcohol was accomplished either by catalytic hydrogenation over copper chromite or by means of NaBH4 in aqueous EtOH.

合成路线图解说明:

Oxcarbazepine (I) was reduced with NaBH4 to afford the racemic alcohol (IIa-b). Esterification with (-)-menthoxyacetic acid chloride (III) in the presence of dimethylaminopyridine provided the diastereomeric mixture of esters (IV) and (V), from which the desired isomer (V) was isolated by fractional crystallization from CH2Cl2/EtOAc. Basic hydrolysis of (V) then provided pure (R)-alcohol (VI). Finally, esterification of (VI) with acetyl chloride led to the title acetate ester.

合成路线图解说明:

Reduction of oxcarbazepine (I) using NaBH4 yields the racemic alcohol (II). Resolution of the enantiomers is then achieved by means of fractional crystallization of the diastereomeric esters obtained from alcohol (II) and menthoxyacetyl chloride (III). Alkaline hydrolysis of the desired diastereoisomer (IV) provides the (S)-alcohol (V). This compound is finally converted into the corresponding acetate by esterification with acetyl chloride.

参考文献No.675674
标题:Preparation of 10,11-epoxy-carbamazepine and 10,11-dihydro-10-hydroxy-carbamazepine by microbial epoxidation and hydroxylation
作者:Kittelmann, M.; et al.
来源:Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1993,57(9),1589
合成路线图解说明:

The title compound has also been obtained from microbiological hydroxylation of 10,11-dihydrocarbamazepine (V) using several species of the genus Streptomyces.

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