【药物名称】Antineoplaston AS2-5
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.3786
标题:Benzoselenino[4,3,2-cd]indazole compound, compositions comprising the compounds and processes for producing the compounds
作者:Berman, E.M.; Gregor, V.E.; Showalter, H.H.D. (Pfizer Inc.)
来源:AU 8544154; EP 0170412; ES 8704956
合成路线图解说明:

Antineoplaston AS2-5 (AS2-5) can be obtained in the following way (1,2): N-Phenylacetyl-L-glutamine sodium is synthesized in two steps. In the first step, phenylacetic acid (I) is treated with N-hydroxysuccinimide (B) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (A) in acetonitrile to give intermediate (Ia). In the second step, (Ia) is reacted without purification with L-glutamine (II) in the presence of NaHCO3 in 1:1 acetonitrile-water mixture to afford N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine (III) in 87% yield. Compound (III) is then converted to sodium salt in aqueous solution by treatment with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (pH 7). In a large scale preparation reaction of phenylacetyl chloride with L-glutamine in aqueous solution containing NaHCO3 affords N-phenyiacetyl L-glutamine sodium.

参考文献No.3874
标题:Purified antineoplaston fractions and methods of treating neoplastic disease
作者:Burzynski, S.R. (Burzynski Research Institute)
来源:US 4558057
合成路线图解说明:

Antineoplaston AS2-5 (AS2-5) can be obtained in the following way (1,2): N-Phenylacetyl-L-glutamine sodium is synthesized in two steps. In the first step, phenylacetic acid (I) is treated with N-hydroxysuccinimide (B) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (A) in acetonitrile to give intermediate (Ia). In the second step, (Ia) is reacted without purification with L-glutamine (II) in the presence of NaHCO3 in 1:1 acetonitrile-water mixture to afford N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine (III) in 87% yield. Compound (III) is then converted to sodium salt in aqueous solution by treatment with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (pH 7). In a large scale preparation reaction of phenylacetyl chloride with L-glutamine in aqueous solution containing NaHCO3 affords N-phenyiacetyl L-glutamine sodium.

参考文献No.54308
标题:Antineoplaston AS2-5
作者:Khalid, M.; Burzynski, S.R.
来源:Drugs Fut 1986,11(5),364
合成路线图解说明:

Antineoplaston AS2-5 (AS2-5) can be obtained in the following way (1,2): N-Phenylacetyl-L-glutamine sodium is synthesized in two steps. In the first step, phenylacetic acid (I) is treated with N-hydroxysuccinimide (B) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (A) in acetonitrile to give intermediate (Ia). In the second step, (Ia) is reacted without purification with L-glutamine (II) in the presence of NaHCO3 in 1:1 acetonitrile-water mixture to afford N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine (III) in 87% yield. Compound (III) is then converted to sodium salt in aqueous solution by treatment with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (pH 7). In a large scale preparation reaction of phenylacetyl chloride with L-glutamine in aqueous solution containing NaHCO3 affords N-phenyiacetyl L-glutamine sodium.

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