【药物名称】Aranidipine, MPC-1304, Bec, Sapresta
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.4418
标题:Novel 1,4-dihydropyridines, especially useful as hypotensives
作者:Ohno, S.; Mizukoshi, K.; Komatsu, O.; Ichiara, K.; Morishima, T. (Maruko Seiyaku)
来源:FR 2514761
合成路线图解说明:

This compound can be prepared in two related ways: 1) The condensation of diketene (I) with 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)propanol (II) by means of NaH in refluxing benzene gives 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)propyl acetylacetate (III), which is condensed with 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (IV) by means of piperidine and acetic acid in benzene, yielding 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)propyl 2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate (V). The cyclization of (V) with methyl 3-aminocrotonate (VI) in refluxing ethanol affords the protected dihydropyridine (VII), which is finally hydrolyzed with acetic acid in hot water. 2) The reaction of the acetoacetate (III), obtained as before, with ammonia in methanol gives the 3-aminocrotonate (VIII), which is cyclized with methyl 2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate (IX) in refluxing ethanol to afford the dihydropyridine (VII), already obtained.

参考文献No.129877
标题:MPC-1304
作者:Casta馿r, J.; Prous, J.
来源:Drugs Fut 1991,16(1),25
合成路线图解说明:

This compound can be prepared in two related ways: 1) The condensation of diketene (I) with 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)propanol (II) by means of NaH in refluxing benzene gives 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)propyl acetylacetate (III), which is condensed with 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (IV) by means of piperidine and acetic acid in benzene, yielding 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)propyl 2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate (V). The cyclization of (V) with methyl 3-aminocrotonate (VI) in refluxing ethanol affords the protected dihydropyridine (VII), which is finally hydrolyzed with acetic acid in hot water. 2) The reaction of the acetoacetate (III), obtained as before, with ammonia in methanol gives the 3-aminocrotonate (VIII), which is cyclized with methyl 2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate (IX) in refluxing ethanol to afford the dihydropyridine (VII), already obtained.

参考文献No.130562
标题:Synthesis of asymmetric 4-aryl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylates with vasodilating and antihypertensive activities
作者:Sumita, T.; Nakamura, Y.; Ichihara, K.; Mizukoshi, K.; Komatsu, O.; Morishima, T.; Ohno, S.
来源:Chem Pharm Bull 1986,34(4),1589-606
合成路线图解说明:

This compound can be prepared in two related ways: 1) The condensation of diketene (I) with 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)propanol (II) by means of NaH in refluxing benzene gives 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)propyl acetylacetate (III), which is condensed with 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (IV) by means of piperidine and acetic acid in benzene, yielding 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)propyl 2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate (V). The cyclization of (V) with methyl 3-aminocrotonate (VI) in refluxing ethanol affords the protected dihydropyridine (VII), which is finally hydrolyzed with acetic acid in hot water. 2) The reaction of the acetoacetate (III), obtained as before, with ammonia in methanol gives the 3-aminocrotonate (VIII), which is cyclized with methyl 2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)acetoacetate (IX) in refluxing ethanol to afford the dihydropyridine (VII), already obtained.

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