2-Aminobenzophenone (I) is acylated with bromoacetyl bromide followed by reaction with ammonia to form the [1,4]benzodiazepine. N1-Methylation produces 1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-[1,4]benzodiazepin-2-one (II). Treatment with isoamyl nitrate and t-BuOK gives an oxime, which is reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to racemic 3-amino-benzodiazepine (III), which is isolated as the crystalline benzenesulfonic acid salt. Crystallization-induced asymmetric transformation yields 3(S)-(-)-3-amino-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-[1,4]benzodiazepin-2-one (IV). Acylation with indole-2-carbonylimidazolide produces MK-329.