【药物名称】Gatifloxacin, BMS-206584, CG-5501, AM-1155, Zymar, Bonoq, Gatiflo, Tequin
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.6585
标题:8-Alkyoxyquinolonecarboxylic acid and salts thereof excellent in the selective toxicity and process for preparing the same
作者:Masuzawa, K.; Suzue, S.; Hirai, K.; Ishizaki, T. (Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
来源:EP 0230295; JP 1987252772; JP 1994080640; JP 1994092937; JP 1995304706; JP 1995304742; US 4980470
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 1-bromo-2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzene (I) with CuCN and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone at 150 C gives 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzonitrile (II), which by treatment with concentrated H2SO4 yields the benzamide (III). The hydrolysis of (III) with H2SO4 - water at 110 C affords 2,4,5-trifluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (IV), which by reaction with SOCl2 is converted into the acyl chloride (V). The condensation of (V) with diethyl malonate by means of magnesium ethoxide in toluene affords diethyl 2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)malonate (VI), which by treatment with p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing water gives ethyl 2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)acetate (VII). The condensation of (VII) with triethyl orthoformate in refluxing acetic anhydride yields 3-ethoxy-2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)acrylic acid ethyl ester (VIII), which is treated with cyclopropylamine (IX) to afford the corresponding cyclopropylamino derivative (X). The cyclization of (X) by means of NaF in refluxing DMF gives 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XI), which is hydrolyzed with H2SO4 in acetic acid to yield the corresponding free acid (XII). Finally, this compound is condensed with 2-methylpiperazine (XIII) in hot DMSO.

参考文献No.201186
标题:AM-1155
作者:Prous, J.; Casta馿r, J.
来源:Drugs Fut 1993,18(3),203
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 1-bromo-2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzene (I) with CuCN and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone at 150 C gives 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzonitrile (II), which by treatment with concentrated H2SO4 yields the benzamide (III). The hydrolysis of (III) with H2SO4 - water at 110 C affords 2,4,5-trifluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (IV), which by reaction with SOCl2 is converted into the acyl chloride (V). The condensation of (V) with diethyl malonate by means of magnesium ethoxide in toluene affords diethyl 2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)malonate (VI), which by treatment with p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing water gives ethyl 2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)acetate (VII). The condensation of (VII) with triethyl orthoformate in refluxing acetic anhydride yields 3-ethoxy-2-(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoyl)acrylic acid ethyl ester (VIII), which is treated with cyclopropylamine (IX) to afford the corresponding cyclopropylamino derivative (X). The cyclization of (X) by means of NaF in refluxing DMF gives 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (XI), which is hydrolyzed with H2SO4 in acetic acid to yield the corresponding free acid (XII). Finally, this compound is condensed with 2-methylpiperazine (XIII) in hot DMSO.

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