【药物名称】
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.12762
标题:Novel N-substd. azaheterocyclic carboxylic acids
作者:Knutsen, L.J.S.; Jorgensen, A.S.; Andersen, K.E.; Sonnewald, U. (Novo Nordisk A/S)
来源:EP 0374801; JP 1990223551; US 5071859; US 5214057
合成路线图解说明:

Treatment of 2-(trityloxy)ethanol (I) with bromoacetic acid (II) and n-BuLi in THF affords ethoxyacetic acid derivative (III), which is then converted into ethyl ester (IV) by means of EtOH and DCC in CH2Cl2 in the presence of 4-pyrrolidinopyridine. Reaction of (IV) with Grignard reagent, prepared from 2-bromo-3-methylthiophene (V) and Mg turnings in THF, provides compound (VI), which is then converted into the corresponding tosylate derivative (VII) by treatment with BuLi and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (p-TsCl) in toluene. Reaction of (VII) with (R)-ethyl nipecotate (VIII) and K2CO3 yields ethyl ester (IX), which is finally hydrolyzed with aqueous NaOH in EtOH followed by treatment with diluted HCl.

参考文献No.548622
标题:Synthesis of novel GABA uptake inhibitors. 3. Diaryloximine and diarylvinyl ether derivatives of nipecotic acid and guvacine as anticonvulsant agents
作者:Knutsen, L.J.S.; Andersen, K.E.; Lau, J.; Lundt, B.F.; Henry, R.F.; Morton, H.E.; Naerum, L.; Petersen, H.; Stephensen, H.; Suzdak, P.D.; Swedberg, M.D.; Thomsen, C.; Sorensen, P.O.
来源:J Med Chem 1999,42(18),3447
合成路线图解说明:

Treatment of 2-(trityloxy)ethanol (I) with bromoacetic acid (II) and n-BuLi in THF affords ethoxyacetic acid derivative (III), which is then converted into ethyl ester (IV) by means of EtOH and DCC in CH2Cl2 in the presence of 4-pyrrolidinopyridine. Reaction of (IV) with Grignard reagent, prepared from 2-bromo-3-methylthiophene (V) and Mg turnings in THF, provides compound (VI), which is then converted into the corresponding tosylate derivative (VII) by treatment with BuLi and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (p-TsCl) in toluene. Reaction of (VII) with (R)-ethyl nipecotate (VIII) and K2CO3 yields ethyl ester (IX), which is finally hydrolyzed with aqueous NaOH in EtOH followed by treatment with diluted HCl.

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