【药物名称】Cefmatilen hydrochloride hydrate, S-1090
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.16902
标题:Thioalkylthio cephalosporin derivs
作者:Kubota, T.; Kume, M. (Shionogi & Co. Ltd.)
来源:EP 0467647; JP 1992234346; JP 1993059066; US 5214037
合成路线图解说明:

1) The protection of the amino group of 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2(Z)-(hydroxyimino)acetic acid ethyl ester (I) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, dimethylaminopyridine and NaOH gives 2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(hydroxyimino)acetic acid (II), which is then treated with triphenylmethyl chloride (Tr-Cl) and K2CO3 in DMF to afford 2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(triphenylmethoxyimino)acetic acid (III). The condensation of (III) with 7beta-amino-3-(methanesulfonyloxy)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester (IV) by means of phenylphosphoryl dichloride and N-methylmorpholine gives the 7beta-acetamido derivative (V), which is then condensed with 4-(acetylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-1-(triphenylmethyl)-1,2,3-triazole (VI) by means of NaOMe in THF/DMF/methanol to yield the fully protected compound (IX). Finally, this compound is deprotected by a treatment with AlCl3 anisole. The triazole (VI) can be obtained by reaction of the sodium salt of 1,2,3-triazole-4-thiol (VII) with thioacetic acid S-(chloromethyl)ester (VIII) in DMS followed by NH-protection with triphenylmethyl chloride.

合成路线图解说明:

2) The condensation of 1,2,3-triazol-4-thiol (X) with bromochloromethane by means of NaH gives 4-(chloromethylsulfanyl)-1,2,3-triazole (XI) with is treated with NaI in hot acetone to afford 4-(iodomethylsulfanyl)-1,2,3-triazole (XII). The reaction of (XII) with the silver mercaptide of the 7beta-[2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(triphenylmethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-sulfanyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester 1beta-oxide (XIII) in HMPT yields the condensation product (XV), which is then treated with PCl3 in DMF to eliminate the 1beta-oxide oxygen, affording the protected compound (XVI), which is deprotected with AlCl3 in anisole, as before.

参考文献No.22651
标题:Triazolylthiomethylthio cephalosporin hydrochloride, its crystalline hydrate and the production of the same
作者:Takahashi, H.; Ide, Y. (Shionogi & Co. Ltd.)
来源:EP 0581552; JP 1994092970; US 5407929
合成路线图解说明:

1) The protection of the amino group of 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2(Z)-(hydroxyimino)acetic acid ethyl ester (I) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, dimethylaminopyridine and NaOH gives 2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(hydroxyimino)acetic acid (II), which is then treated with triphenylmethyl chloride (Tr-Cl) and K2CO3 in DMF to afford 2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(triphenylmethoxyimino)acetic acid (III). The condensation of (III) with 7beta-amino-3-(methanesulfonyloxy)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester (IV) by means of phenylphosphoryl dichloride and N-methylmorpholine gives the 7beta-acetamido derivative (V), which is then condensed with 4-(acetylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-1-(triphenylmethyl)-1,2,3-triazole (VI) by means of NaOMe in THF/DMF/methanol to yield the fully protected compound (IX). Finally, this compound is deprotected by a treatment with AlCl3 anisole. The triazole (VI) can be obtained by reaction of the sodium salt of 1,2,3-triazole-4-thiol (VII) with thioacetic acid S-(chloromethyl)ester (VIII) in DMS followed by NH-protection with triphenylmethyl chloride.

参考文献No.207424
标题:Orally active cephalosporins. II. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new 7beta-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido]-cephalosporins with 1,2,3-triazole in C-3 side chain
作者:Kume, M.; Kubota, T.; Kimura, Y.; Nakashimizu, H.; Motokawa, K.; Nakano, M.
来源:J Antibiot 1993,46(1),177-92
合成路线图解说明:

1) The protection of the amino group of 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2(Z)-(hydroxyimino)acetic acid ethyl ester (I) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, dimethylaminopyridine and NaOH gives 2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(hydroxyimino)acetic acid (II), which is then treated with triphenylmethyl chloride (Tr-Cl) and K2CO3 in DMF to afford 2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(triphenylmethoxyimino)acetic acid (III). The condensation of (III) with 7beta-amino-3-(methanesulfonyloxy)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester (IV) by means of phenylphosphoryl dichloride and N-methylmorpholine gives the 7beta-acetamido derivative (V), which is then condensed with 4-(acetylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-1-(triphenylmethyl)-1,2,3-triazole (VI) by means of NaOMe in THF/DMF/methanol to yield the fully protected compound (IX). Finally, this compound is deprotected by a treatment with AlCl3 anisole. The triazole (VI) can be obtained by reaction of the sodium salt of 1,2,3-triazole-4-thiol (VII) with thioacetic acid S-(chloromethyl)ester (VIII) in DMS followed by NH-protection with triphenylmethyl chloride.

参考文献No.346925
标题:S-1090
作者:Mealy, N.; Casta馿r, J.
来源:Drugs Fut 1996,21(3),254
合成路线图解说明:

1) The protection of the amino group of 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2(Z)-(hydroxyimino)acetic acid ethyl ester (I) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, dimethylaminopyridine and NaOH gives 2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(hydroxyimino)acetic acid (II), which is then treated with triphenylmethyl chloride (Tr-Cl) and K2CO3 in DMF to afford 2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(triphenylmethoxyimino)acetic acid (III). The condensation of (III) with 7beta-amino-3-(methanesulfonyloxy)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester (IV) by means of phenylphosphoryl dichloride and N-methylmorpholine gives the 7beta-acetamido derivative (V), which is then condensed with 4-(acetylsulfanylmethylsulfanyl)-1-(triphenylmethyl)-1,2,3-triazole (VI) by means of NaOMe in THF/DMF/methanol to yield the fully protected compound (IX). Finally, this compound is deprotected by a treatment with AlCl3 anisole. The triazole (VI) can be obtained by reaction of the sodium salt of 1,2,3-triazole-4-thiol (VII) with thioacetic acid S-(chloromethyl)ester (VIII) in DMS followed by NH-protection with triphenylmethyl chloride.

合成路线图解说明:

2) The condensation of 1,2,3-triazol-4-thiol (X) with bromochloromethane by means of NaH gives 4-(chloromethylsulfanyl)-1,2,3-triazole (XI) with is treated with NaI in hot acetone to afford 4-(iodomethylsulfanyl)-1,2,3-triazole (XII). The reaction of (XII) with the silver mercaptide of the 7beta-[2-[2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)thiazol-4-yl]-2(Z)-(triphenylmethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-sulfanyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid diphenylmethyl ester 1beta-oxide (XIII) in HMPT yields the condensation product (XV), which is then treated with PCl3 in DMF to eliminate the 1beta-oxide oxygen, affording the protected compound (XVI), which is deprotected with AlCl3 in anisole, as before.

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