【药物名称】Resiquimod, VML-600, R-848, S-28463
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.18974
标题:1-Substd., 2-substd. 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines
作者:Gerster, J.F.; Crooks, S.L.; Lindstrom, K.J. (3M Pharmaceuticals)
来源:EP 0582581; JP 1994504789; US 5389640; WO 9215582
合成路线图解说明:

The esterification of 3-nitroquinoline-2,4-diol (I) with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (II) gives the disulfonate (III), which is condensed with 2-hydroxyisobutylamine (IV) and triethylamine in dichloromethane, yielding the aminoquinoline (V). The reaction of (V) with dibenzylamine by means of triethylamine in refluxing toluene affords the quinolinediamine (VI), which by reduction of its nitro group with NaBH4 provides the quinolinetriamine (VII). The cyclization of (VII) with 2-ethoxyacetyl chloride (VIII) by means of p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing acetonitrile gives the protected imidazoquinoline (IX), which is finally deprotected by treatment with Pd/C and formic acid.

参考文献No.27197
标题:Process for preparing quinolone amines
作者:Nikolaides, N.; Lindstrom, K.J. (3M Pharmaceuticals)
来源:WO 9417043
合成路线图解说明:

The cyclization of the diaminoquinoline (I) with ethoxyacetic acid (II) by heating at 120 C gives the imidazoquinoline (III), which is oxidized to the 5-N-oxide (IV) by treatment with peracetic acid. Finally, compound (IV) is aminated by means of ammonium hydroxide and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in dichloromethane.

参考文献No.489138
标题:S-28463
作者:Graul, A.; Casta馿r, J.
来源:Drugs Fut 1999,24(6),622
合成路线图解说明:

The esterification of 3-nitroquinoline-2,4-diol (I) with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (II) gives the disulfonate (III), which is condensed with 2-hydroxyisobutylamine (IV) and triethylamine in dichloromethane, yielding the aminoquinoline (V). The reaction of (V) with dibenzylamine by means of triethylamine in refluxing toluene affords the quinolinediamine (VI), which by reduction of its nitro group with NaBH4 provides the quinolinetriamine (VII). The cyclization of (VII) with 2-ethoxyacetyl chloride (VIII) by means of p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing acetonitrile gives the protected imidazoquinoline (IX), which is finally deprotected by treatment with Pd/C and formic acid.

合成路线图解说明:

The cyclization of the diaminoquinoline (I) with ethoxyacetic acid (II) by heating at 120 C gives the imidazoquinoline (III), which is oxidized to the 5-N-oxide (IV) by treatment with peracetic acid. Finally, compound (IV) is aminated by means of ammonium hydroxide and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in dichloromethane.

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