【药物名称】HMR-3004, CP-426027, RU-64004, RU-004
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.476317
标题:Synthesis and antibacterial activity of ketolides (6-O-methyl-3-oxoerythromycin derivatives): A new class of antibacterials highly potent against macrolide-resistant and -susceptible respiratory pathogens
作者:Agouridas, C.; Denis, A.; Auger, J.M.; Benedetti, Y.; Bonnefoy, A.; Bretin, F.; Chantot, J.F.; Dussarat, A.; Fromentin, C.; D'Ambrieres, S.G.; Lachaud, S.; Laurin, P.; Le Martret, O.; Loyau, V.; Tessot, N.
来源:J Med Chem 1998,41(21),4080
合成路线图解说明:

Selective hydrolysis of the cladinose moiety of 6-O-methylerythromycin (I) with aqueous HCl gave (II), which was selectively acetylated at 2'-OH to provide acetate (III). Pfitzner-Moffat oxidation with DMSO, EDC, and pyridinum trifluoroacetate yielded 3-oxo compound (IV). Then, reaction with methanesulfonic anhydride in pyridine gave 11-O-mesylate (V), which on treatment with DBU in acetone produced the elimination product (VI). Subsequent condensation with carbonyldiimidazole in the presence of NaH afforded imidazole-carboxylate (VII). Then, reaction with hydrazine in aqueous acetonitrile provided a mixture of epimeric oxazolidinones (VIII) and (IX), which were separated by column chromatography.

合成路线图解说明:

Wittig reaction of 4-quinolinecarboxaldehyde (X) with dioxolanylmethyl phosphonium salt (XI) using potassium tert-butoxide in THF produced olefin (XII), which was reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to afford (XIII). Hydrolysis of acetal (XIII) with HCl in acetone-H2O gave quinolinylpropanal (XIV). Finally, reductive alkylation of N-aminoisoxazolone (VIII) with aldehyde (XIV) using NaBH3CN/AcOH in MeOH provided the target compound.

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