The cyclization of 4-hydroxyacetophenone (I) with 3-chloro-3-methyl-1-butyne (II) gives 6-acetyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran (III), which is enantioselectively epoxidized by means of Mn+3 salen catalysts, yielding the chiral epoxide (IV). The cleavage of the epoxide ring of (IV) with ammonia in ethanol affords the (3R,4S)-trans-aminoalcohol (V). The acylation of (V) with 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (VI) and triethylamine yields the (3R,4S)-trans-amide (VII). The cyclization of (VII) by means of diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) in dichloromethane affords the (3aS-cis)-oxazoline (VIII), which is finally treated with 5N H2SO4.
The cyclization of 4-hydroxyacetophenone (I) with 3-chloro-3-methyl-1-butyne (II) gives 5-acetyl-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran (III), which is enantioselectively epoxidized catalyzed by chiral salen Mn(III) catalysts to yield the (3R,4R)-epoxide (IV). The reaction of (IV) with ammonia in ethanol affords the (3R,4S)-aminoalcohol (V), which is finally acylated with 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (VI) and TEA in dichloromethane to provide the target amide. Alternatively, the target amide can also be obtained by direct cleavage of the epoxide ring of (IV) with 4-fluorobenzamide (VII) by means of tBu-OK in tert-butanol.