【药物名称】DB-289
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.48249
标题:Furan derivs. for inhibiting Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum
作者:Tidwell, R.R.; Hall, J.E.; Kumar, A.; Dykstra, C.C.; Boykin, D.W.; Wilson, W.D.; Blagburn, B.L. (Auburn University; Georgia State University; University of North Carolina)
来源:WO 9615126
合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V), which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with O-methylhydroxylamine to yield the target bis O-methylamidooxime.

参考文献No.400892
标题:Anti-pneumocystis activity of bis-amidoximes and bis-O-alkylamidoximes prodrugs
作者:Boykin, D.W.; et al.
来源:Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1996,6(24),3017
合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V), which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with O-methylhydroxylamine to yield the target bis O-methylamidooxime.

合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V) which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with ammonia in ethanol to yield the target bis benzamidine.

参考文献No.444097
标题:2,5-Bis[4-(N-alkylamidino)phenyl]furans as anti-Pneumocystis carinii agents
作者:Boykin, D.W.; Kumar, A.; Xiao, G.; Wilson, W.D.; Bender, B.C.; McCurdy, D.R.; Hall, J.E.; Tidwell, R.R.
来源:J Med Chem 1998,41(1),124
合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V), which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with O-methylhydroxylamine to yield the target bis O-methylamidooxime.

合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V) which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with ammonia in ethanol to yield the target bis benzamidine.

参考文献No.646701
标题:Synthesis, characterization, and formulation of DB289, a novel dication prodrug for the treatment of African sleeping sickness and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP)
作者:McChesney-Harris, L.; et al.
来源:41st Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Dec 16 2001, Chicago) 2001,Abst F-2162
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of furan (I) with BuLi and Bu3Sn-Cl gives the bis tributyltin derivative (II), which is condensed with 4-bromobenzonitrile (III) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 in dioxane to yield 4,4'-(furan-2,5-diyl)-bis(benzonitrile) (IV). The reaction of (IV) with HCl and ethanol affords 4,4'-(furan-2,5-diyl)bis(ethyl benzimidate) (V), which is finally treated with O-methylhydroxylamine in ethanol to provide the target bis-O-methyl benzamidoxime.

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