The esterification of (S)-3-amino-2-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)propionic acid (I) with methanol/HCl gives the expected methyl ester (II), which is protected with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and triethylamine in chloroform to the fully protected compound (III). The debenzylation of (III) by treatment with formic acid over Pd/C in methanol yields the 2-amino compound (IV), which is acylated with butyl chloroformate and NaHCO3 in THF affording 2(S)-(n-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propionic acid methyl ester (V).The selctive deacylation of (V) with trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane affords the 3-amino-2(S)-(n-butoxycarbonylamino)propionic ester (VI), which is acylated with 3-(4-cyanobenzyloxy)isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid (VII) by means of BOP or TBTU and triethylamine or DIEA in DMF giving the cyanobenzyl derivative (VIII). Finally, this compound treated first with HCl in methanol, and then with NH3 in the same solvent to provide the target compound.

The esterification of (S)-3-amino-2-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)propionic acid (I) with methanol/HCl gives the expected methyl ester (II), which is protected with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and triethylamine in chloroform to the fully protected compound (III). The debenzylation of (III) by treatment with formic acid over Pd/C in methanol yields the 2-amino compound (IV), which is acylated with butyl chloroformate and NaHCO3 in THF affording 2(S)-(n-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propionic acid methyl ester (V).The selctive deacylation of (V) with trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane affords the 3-amino-2(S)-(n-butoxycarbonylamino)propionic ester (VI), which is acylated with 3-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride (VII) and triethylamine in dichloromethane giving the benzamido ester (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with 4-hydroxybenzonitrile (IX) by means of NaH or K2CO3 yields the precursor (X), which is finally treated first with HCl in methanol, and then with NH3 in the same solvent to providde the target compound.