【药物名称】DB-075, DB-75
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.48429
标题:Novel indene derivs. or their salts
作者:Niigata, K.; Murakami, M.; Kagami, S.; Fujikura, S.; Kojima, A.; Tachikawa, S.; Nozaki, J.; Takahashi, K. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
来源:JP 1977111580
合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 2-(p-toluenesulfonyloxymethyl)-4-triphenylmethylmorpholine (I) with the potassium salt of 4-hydroxy-1-indanone (II) in DMSO at 100 C gives 2-(1-oxoindan-4-yloxymethyl)-4-triphenylmethylmorpholine (III), which is hydrolyzed with trifluoroacetic acid yielding 2-(1-oxoindan-4-yloxymethyl)morpholine (IV). The reduction of (IV) with LiAlH4-THF affords 2-(1-hydroxyindan-4-yloxymethyl)morpholine (V), which is finally dehydrated by treatment with p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing toluene.

合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V) which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with ammonia in ethanol to yield the target bis benzamidine.

参考文献No.400892
标题:Anti-pneumocystis activity of bis-amidoximes and bis-O-alkylamidoximes prodrugs
作者:Boykin, D.W.; et al.
来源:Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1996,6(24),3017
合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V), which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with O-methylhydroxylamine to yield the target bis O-methylamidooxime.

合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V) which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with ammonia in ethanol to yield the target bis benzamidine.

参考文献No.444097
标题:2,5-Bis[4-(N-alkylamidino)phenyl]furans as anti-Pneumocystis carinii agents
作者:Boykin, D.W.; Kumar, A.; Xiao, G.; Wilson, W.D.; Bender, B.C.; McCurdy, D.R.; Hall, J.E.; Tidwell, R.R.
来源:J Med Chem 1998,41(1),124
合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V), which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with O-methylhydroxylamine to yield the target bis O-methylamidooxime.

合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V) which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with ammonia in ethanol to yield the target bis benzamidine.

参考文献No.607163
标题:Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of 2,5-bis (4-guanylphenyl) furans
作者:Das, B.P.; Boykin, D.W.
来源:J Med Chem 1977,20(4),531-536
合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V) which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with ammonia in ethanol to yield the target bis benzamidine.

合成路线图解说明:

2,5-Bis(p-bromophenyl)furan (II) was prepared by cyclodehydration of diketone (I) in refluxing acetic anhydride. Displacement of both bromine atoms by copper(I) cyanide in boiling quinoline generated the dicyano derivative (V). Alternatively, furan (V) was prepared by addition of p-cyanobenzaldehyde (III) to divinyl sulfone (IV) in the presence of a thiazolium catalyst. After conversion of the cyano groups of (V) into bis-imidate (VI), reaccion with ethanolic ammonia furnished amidine (VII). The stable symmetrical carbonate (X) was obtained by reaction of p-fluorophenyl chloroformate (VIII) with p-fluorophenol (IX) in the presence of pyridine. Finally, reaction of the bis(amidine) compound (VII) with carbonate (X) yielded the title compound.

参考文献No.712220
标题:Trypanocidal diamidines with three isolated ring systems
作者:Dann, O.; et al.
来源:Liebigs Ann Chem 1975,(1),160
合成路线图解说明:

The Friedel Crafts condensation of fumaryl chloride (I) with bromobenzene (II) gives 1,2-bis(4-bromobenzoyl)ethylene (III), which is reduced with Zn and Ac-OH to yield 1,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)butane-1,4-dione (IV). The cyclization of (IV) in refluxing Ac2O affords 2,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)furan (V) which is treated with CNCu in refluxing quinoline to provide 2,5-bis(4-cyanophenyl)furan (VI). The reaction of (VI) with HCl in ethanol gives the bis imidate (VII), which is finally treated with ammonia in ethanol to yield the target bis benzamidine.

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