【药物名称】BAY-41-8543
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.42160
标题:Substd. pyrazolo derivs. condensed with six-membered heterocyclic rings
作者:H黷ter, J.; Stasch, J.-P.; Dembowsky, K.; Perzborn, E.; Straub, A.; Feurer, A.; Alonso-Alija, C.; Stahl, E. (Bayer AG)
来源:DE 19834044; EP 1102768; WO 0006569
合成路线图解说明:

The condensation between 2-fluorobenzylhydrazine (I) and the sodium enolate of ethyl cyanopyruvate (II) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid produced the pyrazole derivative (III). Subsequent cyclization of aminopyrazole (III) with (dimethylamino)acrolein (IV) gave the pyrazolopyridine (V). Amonolysis of the ethyl ester group of (V) afforded amide (VI), which was further dehydrated to nitrile (VII) by means of trifluoroacetic anhydride and pyridine. Addition of sodium methoxide to nitrile (VII) furnished imidate (VIII). This was converted to the corresponding amidine (IX) upon treatment with ammonium chloride and HOAc. Finally, the title diamino pyrimidine compound was obtained by heating a mixture of amidine (IX) and morpholinomalononitrile (X).

参考文献No.629838
标题:3-(2-Pyrimidinyl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines: A novel class of orally active NO-independent stimulators of soluble guanylate cyclase
作者:Feurer, A.; et al.
来源:222nd ACS Natl Meet (Aug 26 2001, Chicago) 2001,Abst MEDI 205
合成路线图解说明:

The condensation between 2-fluorobenzylhydrazine (I) and the sodium enolate of ethyl cyanopyruvate (II) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid produced the pyrazole derivative (III). Subsequent cyclization of aminopyrazole (III) with (dimethylamino)acrolein (IV) gave the pyrazolopyridine (V). Amonolysis of the ethyl ester group of (V) afforded amide (VI), which was further dehydrated to nitrile (VII) by means of trifluoroacetic anhydride and pyridine. Addition of sodium methoxide to nitrile (VII) furnished imidate (VIII). This was converted to the corresponding amidine (IX) upon treatment with ammonium chloride and HOAc. Finally, the title diamino pyrimidine compound was obtained by heating a mixture of amidine (IX) and morpholinomalononitrile (X).

合成路线图解说明:

The reaction of 2-cyclopropylacetonitrile (I) with ethyl formate (II) by means of t-BuOK in THF gives the hydroxymethylene derivative (III), which is cyclized with 1-(2-fluorobenzyl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamidine (IV)(see scheme no. 28591301a, intermediate (IX)) by heating at 105 C to afford the target aminopyrimidine derivative.

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