The title compound has been prepared by two related procedures. Alkylation of 2-propylpyridine (I) with 4-methoxyphenacyl bromide (II) in refluxing acetone gave the pyridinum salt (III), which was further cyclized to the indolizine (IV) using aqueous NaHCO3. Condensation of (IV) with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (V), followed by oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanoquinone furnished the tricyclic system (VI). Hydrolysis of the diester of (VI) and subsequent decarboxylation of the resulting diacid (VII) produced the methoxy derivative (VIII). Finally, demethylation of (VIII) using AlCl3 and ethanethiol gave rise to the title phenol compound.
In a very close procedure, alkylation of 2-propylpyridine (I) was effected with 4-benzyloxyphenacyl bromide (IX). The resulting pyridinium salt (X) was cyclized with NaHCO3 to give (XI), which was then condensed with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (V) as before to give the tricyclic system (XII). Hydrolysis of diester (XII) to diacid (XIII), followed by decarboxylation with copper in hot quinoline yielded (XIV). The benzyl protecting group of (XIV) was then removed by catalytic hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pd/C.