【药物名称】
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.36934
标题:Spiro-substd. azacycles as modulators of chemokine receptor activity
作者:Mills, S.G.; MacCoss, M.; Springer, M.S. (Merck & Co., Inc.)
来源:US 5962462; WO 9825605
合成路线图解说明:

Alkylation of 3-chlorophenylacetic acid (I) with allyl bromide (II) using lithium hexamethyldisilazide provided racemic (III), which was resolved by recrystallization of the corresponding diastereoisomeric salts with (S)-alpha-methylbenzylamine. The desired (S)-carboxylic acid (IV) was converted to acid chloride and then treated with methylamine yielding amide (V). Reduction of (V) with LiAlH4 gave amine (VI), which was acylated with benzenesulfonyl chloride to afford sulfonamide (VII). A two-step oxidation of the allyl group of (VII) with osmium tetroxide and N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, followed by sodium periodate cleavage of the resulting diol produced aldehyde (VIII). Reductive condensation of (VIII) with spiro piperidine (IX) using NaBH(OAc)3 furnished adduct (X). Final oxidation of the sulfide group of (X) with one equivalent of Oxone(r) afforded the title sulfoxide.

参考文献No.572973
标题:Discovery of potent human CCR5 antagonists for the treatment of HIV-1 infection
作者:Meurer, L.C.; Oates, B.; Finke, P.E.; et al.
来源:219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000,Abst MEDI 118
合成路线图解说明:

Alkylation of 3-chlorophenylacetic acid (I) with allyl bromide (II) using lithium hexamethyldisilazide provided racemic (III), which was resolved by recrystallization of the corresponding diastereoisomeric salts with (S)-alpha-methylbenzylamine. The desired (S)-carboxylic acid (IV) was converted to acid chloride and then treated with methylamine yielding amide (V). Reduction of (V) with LiAlH4 gave amine (VI), which was acylated with benzenesulfonyl chloride to afford sulfonamide (VII). A two-step oxidation of the allyl group of (VII) with osmium tetroxide and N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, followed by sodium periodate cleavage of the resulting diol produced aldehyde (VIII). Reductive condensation of (VIII) with spiro piperidine (IX) using NaBH(OAc)3 furnished adduct (X). Final oxidation of the sulfide group of (X) with one equivalent of Oxone(r) afforded the title sulfoxide.

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