Fluocinolone acetonide (I) was selectively mesylated at the primary alcohol group by means of methanesulfonyl chloride and pyridine. Treatment of the resulting mesylate (II) with alpha-mercapto-gamma-butyrolactone (IV) in the presence of NaH in THF produced the desired thioether derivative.
Ketal exchange of acetonide (I) with butyraldehyde (II) under acidic conditions provides the corresponding butylidene ketal (III). The primary alcohol group of (III) is then mesylated with methanesulfonyl chloride in pyridine to furnish (IV). Subsequent displacement of the mesylate group of (IV) by racemic alpha-mercapto-gamma-butyrolactone (V) gives rise to a mixture of the title compound along with its (R)-epimer (VI), which can be separated employing preparative HPLC. (1,2)
Mitsunobu coupling of alcohol (I) with thioacetic acid affords the thioacetate ester (II), which is further hydrolyzed to thiol (III) by means of hydrazine hydrate in cold THF. Treatment of (R)-alpha-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone (IV) with methanesulfonyl chloride and Et3N provides the chiral mesylate (V). This is then condensed with thiol (III) in the presence of K2CO3 in DMF to furnish the title compound. (2)