合成路线图解说明: The ethanolysis of 1-benzylpyrrolidin-2-one (I) with HCl in ethanol gives 4-(benzylamino)butyric acid ethyl ester (II), which is alkylated with ethyl bromoacetate (III), yielding the tertiary amine (IV). The cyclization of (IV) by means of sodium ethoxide affords 1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (V), which by hydrogenolytic debenzylation, followed by reaction with methyl chloroformate (VI), affords the 1,4-dicarboxylate (VII). The reaction of (VII) with ethyleneglycol (VIII) and TsOH gives the cyclic ketal (IX), which is treated with hydroxylamine and NaOMe to yield the carbohydroxamic acid (X). The cyclization of (X) by means of H2SO4 affords 3-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]oxazole-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester (XI), which is finally decarboxylated by means of HBr and TEA. |