Demethylation of tropinone (I) by means of 1-chloroethyl chloroformate, followed by protection of the resultant secondary amine (II) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, leads to the N-Boc derivative (III). Treatment of the potassium enolate of (III) with N-phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonimide produces the vinyl triflate (IV), which is then converted to the stannyl derivative (V) upon treatment with hexamethylditin and palladium catalyst. Stille coupling of (V) with ethyl 2-bromobenzoate (VI) affords (VII). After catalytic double bond hydrogenation of (VII), the resultant mixture of diastereoisomers is separated by recrystallization from hexane/ethyl acetate to give (VIII). The N-Boc protecting group of (VIII) is cleaved with HCl in dioxane to yield amine (IX), which is then coupled with N-Boc-D-benzylalanine (X) to furnish amide (XI). Subsequent acidic Boc-group cleavage gives rise to the amine (XII).
Coupling of the amine (XII) with N-Boc-2-aminoisobutyric acid (XIII) leads to the dipeptide amide (XIV). Alkaline hydrolysis of the ethyl ester group of (XIV) gives the benzoic acid (XV), which is then coupled to ethylamine to produce the amide (XVI). Finally, the N-Boc protecting group of (XVI) is cleaved by means of HCl in dioxane to furnish the target compound.