The condensation of p-benzyloxyaniline (I) with 1-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropane (II) in ethanol, followed by cyclization ot the resulting amino alcohol (III) with ethyl carbonate (A) in toluene in the presence of CH3ONa and debenzylation affords a phenolic 2-oxazolidinone (V), which is alkylated with m-cyanobenzyl bromide (VI) to give cimoxatone.
A shorter synthetic pathway is through the condensation of the above chlorohydrin (II) with m-cyanobenzyloxyaniline (X), prepared by alkylation of p-nitrophenol (VIII) with m-cyanobenzyl bromide (VII) in the presence of KI and further reduction of the nitro group with Fe-NH4Cl, then cyclization with ethyl carbonate. Cimoxatone can also be obtained by opening glycidol (XI) with m-cyanobenzyloxyaniline (X) in ethanol under reflux, and cyclizing with ethyl carbonate (A) to obtain a 5-hydroxymethyl-2-oxazolidinone (XIII), which is methylated by CH3I under phase-transfer catalysis.