【药物名称】Esorubicin hydrochloride, NSC-267469(free base), IMI-58
化学结构式(Chemical Structure):
参考文献No.13473
标题:Novel antitumor glycosides of the anthracycline series and process for their preparation
作者:Penco, S.; Arcamone, F.; Di Marco, A.
来源:FR 2325659
合成路线图解说明:

The sulfonation of methyl N-trifluoroacetyldaunosaminide (I) with mesyl chloride or with 4-bromophenylsulfonyl chloride in pyridine gives the corresponding 4-O-mesyl derivative (II) or 4-O-(4-bromophenylsulfonyl) derivative (IIa); both compounds by reaction with NaI in refluxing butanone yield the 4-iodo compound (III). The hydrogenation of (III) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol, followed by hydrolysis with hot acetic acid yields 4-deoxy-N-trifluoroacetyldaunosaminide (IV), which is esterified with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride in pyridine affording the corresponding p-nitrobenzoyl ester (V). The reaction of (V) with dry HCl in methylene chloride gives 1,4-dideoxy-N-trifluoroacetyldanosaminide (VI), which is condensed with daunomycinone (VII) by means of silver trifluoromethylsulfonate in methylene chloride and hydrolyzed with NaOH to afford 4'-deoxy-daunomycine (VIII). The bromination of (VIII) with Br2 in methanol-dioxane gives 4'-deoxy-14-bromodaunomycine (IX), which is finally hydrolyzed with aqueous sodium formate.

参考文献No.131017
标题:Synthesis and antitumor activity of 4'-deoxydaunorubicin and 4'-deoxyadriamycin
作者:Arcamone, F.; Penco, S.; Redaelli, S.; Hanessian, S.
来源:J Med Chem 1976,191424-25
合成路线图解说明:

The sulfonation of methyl N-trifluoroacetyldaunosaminide (I) with mesyl chloride or with 4-bromophenylsulfonyl chloride in pyridine gives the corresponding 4-O-mesyl derivative (II) or 4-O-(4-bromophenylsulfonyl) derivative (IIa); both compounds by reaction with NaI in refluxing butanone yield the 4-iodo compound (III). The hydrogenation of (III) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol, followed by hydrolysis with hot acetic acid yields 4-deoxy-N-trifluoroacetyldaunosaminide (IV), which is esterified with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride in pyridine affording the corresponding p-nitrobenzoyl ester (V). The reaction of (V) with dry HCl in methylene chloride gives 1,4-dideoxy-N-trifluoroacetyldanosaminide (VI), which is condensed with daunomycinone (VII) by means of silver trifluoromethylsulfonate in methylene chloride and hydrolyzed with NaOH to afford 4'-deoxy-daunomycine (VIII). The bromination of (VIII) with Br2 in methanol-dioxane gives 4'-deoxy-14-bromodaunomycine (IX), which is finally hydrolyzed with aqueous sodium formate.

参考文献No.147000
标题:ESORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE < Rec INNM; USAN >
作者:Robinson, C.P.; Prous, J.; Casta馿r, J.
来源:Drugs Fut 1990,15(10),986
合成路线图解说明:

The sulfonation of methyl N-trifluoroacetyldaunosaminide (I) with mesyl chloride or with 4-bromophenylsulfonyl chloride in pyridine gives the corresponding 4-O-mesyl derivative (II) or 4-O-(4-bromophenylsulfonyl) derivative (IIa); both compounds by reaction with NaI in refluxing butanone yield the 4-iodo compound (III). The hydrogenation of (III) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol, followed by hydrolysis with hot acetic acid yields 4-deoxy-N-trifluoroacetyldaunosaminide (IV), which is esterified with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride in pyridine affording the corresponding p-nitrobenzoyl ester (V). The reaction of (V) with dry HCl in methylene chloride gives 1,4-dideoxy-N-trifluoroacetyldanosaminide (VI), which is condensed with daunomycinone (VII) by means of silver trifluoromethylsulfonate in methylene chloride and hydrolyzed with NaOH to afford 4'-deoxy-daunomycine (VIII). The bromination of (VIII) with Br2 in methanol-dioxane gives 4'-deoxy-14-bromodaunomycine (IX), which is finally hydrolyzed with aqueous sodium formate.

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