*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION *** RTECS NUMBER : TR0175000 CHEMICAL NAME : Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid copolymer CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 24939-03-5 LAST UPDATED : 199106 DATA ITEMS CITED : 15 MOLECULAR FORMULA : (C10-H13-N4-O8-P)x.(C9-H14-N3-O8-P)x COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 5'-Inosinic acid, homopolymer, complex with 5'-cytidylic acid homopolymer (1:1) * NSC-120949 * Poly C poly I * Polycytidylic-polyinosinic acid * Poly(I+C) * Poly I:C * Polyinosinate:polycytidylate * Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid * Poly I:poly C * Poly(I).poly(C) * Poly(I).poly(C) complex * Poly rI:poly rC * Poly(rI).poly(rC) * Poly(rI).(rC) * Poly(rI:rC) * Poly I-poly C *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 950 mg/6H REFERENCE : ANOPB5 Annals of Ophthalmology. (American Soc. of Contemporary Ophthalmology, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,371,1971 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 365 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,220,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 185 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,220,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 35 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,579,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,579,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - excitement REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 223,715,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Blood - hemorrhage REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,579,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 220 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - other changes Blood - hemorrhage Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes REFERENCE : VVIRAT Voprosy Virusologii. Problems of Virology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23(2),201,1978 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 28 mg/kg/28D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - structural changes in vessels Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,579,1972 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 2 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 223,718,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 50 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,81,1981 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,3904,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/kg REFERENCE : VVIRAT Voprosy Virusologii. Problems of Virology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1956- Volume(issue)/page/year: (5),540,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/kg REFERENCE : VVIRAT Voprosy Virusologii. Problems of Virology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1956- Volume(issue)/page/year: (5),540,1982 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CRTXB2 CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology. (CRC Press, Inc., 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW, Boca Raton, FL 33431) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,159,1973 *** END OF RECORD ***