*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : UQ6400000
CHEMICAL NAME           : Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid,
                          5-hydroxy-1-(p-sulfophenyl)-4-(p-sulfophenyl)azo-,
                          trisodium salt
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 1934-21-0
LAST UPDATED            : 199710
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 23
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : C16-H9-N4-O9-S2.3Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 534.38
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T5NNJ AR DSWO& CVO DNUNR DSWO& EQ &-NA- 3
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Mutagen
                          Reproductive Effector
                          Human
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * Acid Leather Yellow T
   * Acid Yellow 23
   * Acid Yellow T
   * Acilan Yellow GG
   * A.F. Yellow No. 4
   * Airedale Yellow T
   * Aizen tartrazine
   * Amacid Yellow T
   * Atul Tartrazine
   * Bucacid tartrazine
   * Calcocid Yellow MCG
   * Calcocid Yellow XX
   * Canacert tartrazine
   * 3-Carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-p-sulfophenylazopyrazole trisodium  
   salt
   * Certicol Tartrazol Yellow S
   * Cilefa Yellow T
   * C.I. 640
   * C.I. 19140
   * C.I. Acid Yellow 23
   * C.I. Acid Yellow 23, trisodium salt
   * C.I. Food Yellow 4
   * Curon Fast Yellow 5G
   * D and C Yellow No. 5
   * Dolkwal tartrazine
   * Dye FD and C Yellow No. 5
   * E 102
   * Edicol Supra Tartrazine N
   * Egg Yellow A
   * Erio Tartrazine
   * Eurocert tartrazine
   * FD and C Yellow 5
   * FD & C Yellow No. 5 tartrazine
   * Fenazo Yellow T
   * Food Yellow 4
   * Food Yellow 5
   * HD tartrazine
   * HD Tartrazine Supra
   * Hexacert Yellow No. 5
   * Hexacol tartrazine
   * Hidazid tartrazine
   * Hispacid Fast Yellow T
   * Hydrazine Yellow
   * Hydroxine Yellow L
   * Kako tartrazine
   * Kayaku Food Colour Yellow No. 4
   * Kayaku tartrazine
   * Kca Foodcol Tartrazine PF
   * Kca Tartrazine PF
   * Kiton Yellow T
   * Lake Yellow
   * Lemon Yellow A
   * Lemon Yellow A Geigy
   * L-Gelb 2
   * Maple Tartrazol Yellow
   * Mitsui tartrazine
   * Naphtocard Yellow O
   * Neklacid Yellow T
   * Oxanal Yellow T
   * San-ei Tartrazine
   * Schultz No. 737
   * Sugai tartrazine
   * Tartar Yellow N
   * Tartar Yellow S
   * Tartar Yellow FS
   * Tartar Yellow PF
   * Tartran Yellow
   * Tartraphenine
   * Tartrazine
   * Tartrazine A Export
   * Tartrazine B
   * Tartrazine B.P.C.
   * Tartrazine Extra Pure A
   * Tartrazine FD&C Yellow #5
   * Tartrazine FQ
   * Tartrazine G
   * Tartrazine Lake
   * Tartrazine Lake Yellow N
   * Tartrazine M
   * Tartrazine MCGL
   * Tartrazine N
   * Tartrazine NS
   * Tartrazine O
   * Tartrazine T
   * Tartrazine XX
   * Tartrazine XXX
   * Tartrazine Yellow
   * Tartrazol BPC
   * Tartrazol Yellow
   * Tartrine Yellow O
   * Trisodium 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-p-sulfophenylazopyrazole
   * Trisodium salt of 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-sulfophenylazopyrazole
   * Unitertracid Yellow TE
   * Usacert Yellow No. 5
   * Vondacid tartrazine
   * Wool Yellow
   * Xylene Fast Yellow GT
   * Y-4
   * 1310 Yellow
   * 1409 Yellow
   * Yellow Lake 69
   * Yellow No. 5
   * Yellow No. 5 FDC
   * Zlut kysela 23
   * Zlut pigment 100
   * Zlut potravinarska 4
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                        ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 14 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - paresthesis
   Musculoskeletal - changes in teeth and supporting structures
REFERENCE :
   ANAEA3 Annals of Allergy.  (American College of Allergists, POB 20671,
   Bloomington, MN 55420) V.1-    1943-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,719,1959
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series.  (Rome, Italy)  No.?-57,
   1948-77.  Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 38B,88,1966
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises.  (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil,
   France)  V.1-    1943-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,402,1957
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 12750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series.  (Rome, Italy)  No.?-57,
   1948-77.  Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 38B,88,1966
 
                 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 476 mg/kg/28D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - food intake (animal)
REFERENCE :
   JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.  (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great
   Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK)  V.1-    1949-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,625,1958
 
                          ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 18500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-22 day(s) after conception
                          lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic
   systems (including spleen and marrow)
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight
   gain)
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
   JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health.  (Hemisphere Pub.,
   1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005)  V.1-    1975/76-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,1211,1977
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1280 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., #
   alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)
REFERENCE :
   OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri.  Pharmacometrics.  (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
   Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,399,1982
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 20 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight
   gain)
REFERENCE :
   OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri.  Pharmacometrics.  (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180,
   Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,399,1982
 
                            ** MUTATION DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Specific locus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster
DOSE/DURATION           : 600 ppm
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 224,479,1989
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   SOGEBZ Soviet Genetics.  English translation of GNKAA5.  (Plenum Pub. Corp.,
   233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013)  V.2-    1966- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   11,528,1975
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Body fluid assay
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 1500 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   ARTODN Archives of Toxicology.  (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000
   Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.)  V.32-    1974-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   60,328,1987
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   22,623,1984
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 2100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   GMCRDC Gann Monograph on Cancer Research.  (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring
   St., New York, NY 10013) No. 11-    1971-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   27,95,1981
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Mammal - species unspecified Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   20,461,1982

                              *** REVIEWS ***
 
   TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
   DICPBB Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy.  (POB 42435, Cincinnati, OH
   45242)  V.3-    1969-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,198,1975

                    *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS ***
 
   EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION
   FEREAC Federal Register.  (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of
   Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1-    1936-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   54,7740,1989

         *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
   NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
     NOHS Hazard Code - M2148
       No. of Facilities: 2666 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 32
       No. of Occupations: 45
       No. of Employees: 47875 (estimated)
   
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - M2148
       No. of Facilities: 15429 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 95
       No. of Occupations: 99
       No. of Employees: 318163 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 157622 (estimated)

                          *** STATUS IN U.S. ***
 
   EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test
   
   EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae gene conversion
   
   EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: B subtilis rec assay
   
   EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
   
   EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1998

 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***