*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION *** RTECS NUMBER : UV8140000 CHEMICAL NAME : 2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, 5-(p-chlorophenyl)-6-ethyl- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 58-14-0 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0219864 REFERENCE : 5-25-12-00255 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199801 DATA ITEMS CITED : 60 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C12-H13-Cl-N4 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 248.74 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T6N CNJ BZ DZ ER DG& F2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * BW 50-63 * Chloridin * Chloridine * Chloridyn * 5-(4'-Chlorophenyl)-2,4-diamino-6-ethylpyrimidine * 5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-2,4-pyrimidinediamine * Darachlor * Darapram * Daraprim * Daraprime * 2,4-Diamino-5-p-chlorophenyl-6-ethylpyrimidine * 2,4-Diamino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidine * Diaminopyritamin * Erbaprelina * Khloridin * Malacid * Malocid * Malocide * NCI-C01683 * NSC 3061 * Pirimecidan * Pirimetamina * Pyrimethamine * 4753 R.P. * Tindurin * WR 2978 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - infant DOSE/DURATION : 19 mg/kg/31D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma Blood - normocytic anemia REFERENCE : JATOD3 Journal of Analytical Toxicology. (Preston Pub. Inc., POB 48312, Niles, IL 60648) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,248,1993 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 440 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : JCHEEU Journal of Chemotherapy. (Edizioni Riviste Scientifiche, via R. Giuliani, 419, 50141 Florence, Italy) V.1- 1989- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,400,1993 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 70 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 14XBAV "International Congress of Chemotherapy, Proceedings of the 3rd Congress, 1963," Kuemmerle, H.P., and Prezios, P., Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger., Georg Thieme Verlag, 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,367,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 92 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,185,1951 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 74 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EJMCA5 European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry--Chimie Therapeutique. (Editions Scientifiques Elsevier, 29 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France) V.9- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,658,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.6- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,1399,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,205,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : USXXAM United States Patent Document. (U.S. Patent Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #3919229 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : DKBSAS Doklady Biological Sciences (English Translation). Translation of DANKAS: Biological Section. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.112- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 167,202,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : AAGEAA Arkhiv Anatomii, Gistologii i Embriologii. Archives of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-101, 1916-91. Discontinued Volume(issue)/page/year: 67(8),9,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall REFERENCE : DKBSAS Doklady Biological Sciences (English Translation). Translation of DANKAS: Biological Section. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.112- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 167,202,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) REFERENCE : SJDBA9 Soviet Journal Developmental Biology (English Translation). Translation of Ontogenez. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,63,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 45 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : BJPCBM British Journal of Pharmacology. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.34- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,957P,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : AKGIAO Akushcherstvo i Ginekologiya (Moscow). (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(6),21,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 75 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,58A,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,219,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : BEXBAN Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation). Translation of BEBMAE. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.41- 1956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,254,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear REFERENCE : DANKAS Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. For English translation, see DBIOAM and DKBSAS. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1933- Volume(issue)/page/year: 163,1514,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : DANKAS Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. For English translation, see DBIOAM and DKBSAS. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1933- Volume(issue)/page/year: 163,1514,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 30 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : 40YJAX "Evaluation of Embryotoxicity, Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity Risks In New Drugs, Proceedings of the Symposium on Toxicological Testing for Safety of New Drugs, 3rd, Prague, 1976," Benesova, O., et al., eds., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Univerzita Karlova, 1979 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,127,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 30 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : 40YJAX "Evaluation of Embryotoxicity, Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity Risks In New Drugs, Proceedings of the Symposium on Toxicological Testing for Safety of New Drugs, 3rd, Prague, 1976," Benesova, O., et al., eds., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Univerzita Karlova, 1979 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,127,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 30 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(12),32,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 125 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : AKGIAO Akushcherstvo i Ginekologiya (Moscow). (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43(12),10,1967 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) REFERENCE : GNKAA5 Genetika (Moscow). For English translation, see SOGEBZ. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3(4),52,1967 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 35 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.30- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,80,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 21 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : MEXPAG Medicina Experimentalis. (Basel, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1959-64; V.18-19, 1968-69. For publisher information, see JNMDBO. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,361,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 10 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : male 50 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 87,1431,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 350 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : CGANE7 Congenital Anomalies. (Nippon Senten Ijo Gakkai, 377-2 Ono-higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka-Fu 589 Japan) V.27- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,139,1994 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE : 180 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-35 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : SEIJBO Senten Ijo. Congenital Anomalies. (Nippon Senten Ijo Gakkai, c/o Kinki Daigaku Igakubu Kaibagaku Kyoshitsu, 380 Nishiyama, Sayama-cho, Mirami-Kawachi-gun, Osaka-fu, Japan) V.1-26, 1960-86. For publisher information, see CGANE7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,25,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE : 90 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-35 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,265,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE : 90 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-35 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - gastrointestinal system REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,51,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE : 43200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,22A,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE : 21600 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,22A,1983 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/L/1H REFERENCE : CRSUBM Cancer Research Supplement. (Baltimore, MD) No.1-4, 1953-56. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,69,1955 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 222,311,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 300 ng/plate REFERENCE : AMACCQ Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,84,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe DOSE/DURATION : 20 ng/plate REFERENCE : RCUFAC Revista Cubana de Farmacia. (Ediciones Cubanas, Apartado 605, Havana 1, Cuba) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,221,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 814 nmol/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1947,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/L REFERENCE : CBTOE2 Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1- 1984- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,347,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/kg REFERENCE : CYGEDX Cytology and Genetics (English Translation). Translation of TGANAK. (Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011) V.8- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14(6),17,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 120 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 392,251,1997 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/kg REFERENCE : SJDBA9 Soviet Journal Developmental Biology (English Translation). Translation of Ontogenez. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,122,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/kg REFERENCE : SJDBA9 Soviet Journal Developmental Biology (English Translation). Translation of Ontogenez. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,122,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/kg REFERENCE : CYGEDX Cytology and Genetics (English Translation). Translation of TGANAK. (Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011) V.8- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14(6),17,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg REFERENCE : TGANAK Tsitologiya i Genetika. Cytology and Genetics. For English translation, see CYGEDX. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14(6),20,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 392,251,1997 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : GNKAA5 Genetika (Moscow). For English translation, see SOGEBZ. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9(2),67,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,106,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 287,71,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 343,7,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 400 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 323,197,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 400 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 323,197,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 287,29,1993 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,233,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,233,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PLMJAP Pahlavi Medical Journal. (Shiraz, Iran) V.1-9, 1970-78. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,160,1975 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Histidine reversion-Ames test NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);no evidence:rat NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*. Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-77,78 NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);inadequate studies:mouse NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*. Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-77,78 *** END OF RECORD ***