*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : WK2450000
CHEMICAL NAME           : Streptamine,
                          O-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-(1-4)-2-deoxy-2-(methylamino)
                          -alpha-L-glucopyranos yl-
                          (1-2)-5-deoxy-O-3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-alpha-L-lyxofuran
                          osyl-(1-4)-N,N'-diami dino-, D-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 128-46-1
LAST UPDATED            : 199603
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 11
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : C21-H41-N7-O12
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 583.69
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T6OTJ CM1 DQ EQ F1Q BO- CT5OTJ DQ D1Q E1 BO- AL6TJ BQ
                          CQ DMYZUM EQ FMYZUM
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Drug
                          Mutagen
                          Reproductive Effector
                          Human
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * Abiocine
   * Dihydrostreptomycin
   * DHMS
   * DST
   * Streptomycin, dihydro-
   * Vibriomycin
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                        ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JOBAAY Journal of Bacteriology.  (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I
   St., NW, Washington, DC 20006)  V.1-    1916-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   53,205,1947
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 533 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   UPJOH* "Compounds Available for Fundamental Research, Volume II-6,
   Antibiotics, A Program of Upjohn Company Research Laboratory."  (Kalamazoo,
   MI 49001)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 2(6),-,1971
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1180 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ACHTA6 Antibiotica et Chemotherapia (Basel, 1954-70).  (Basel, Switzerland)
   V.1-16, 1954-70.  For publisher information, see ANBCB3.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,2,1963
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- ,  Berdy, J., Boca
   Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,96,1980
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 350 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine.  (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago,
   IL 60610)  V.1-    1908-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 119,493,1967
 
                          ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE                    : 260 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 19-22 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
REFERENCE :
   SJRDAH Scandinavian Journal of Respiratory Diseases.  (Copenhagen, Denmark)
   V.47-60, 1966-79. Discontinued.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,61,1969
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE                    : 400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-16 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
REFERENCE :
   SMWOAS Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift.  (Schwabe & Co.,
   Steintorst 13, 4010 Basel, Switzerland)  V.50-    1920-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,77,1962
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured
   before birth)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
   OSDIAF Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku Igaku Zasshi.  Journal of the Osaka City
   Medical Center.  (Osaka, Japan)  V.4-23, 1955-74.  For publisher
   information, see OIGZDE.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,107,1965
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 7500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 5-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
REFERENCE :
   SASHA5 Sanfujinka no Shinpo. (Sanfujinka no Shinpo Henshu Jimukyoku, c/o
   Domeisha Shuppan, 2 Kagita-cho, Chudoji, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, 600, Japan)
   V.1-    1949-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,133,1967
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 12 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4
   per # born alive)
REFERENCE :
   KJMEA9 Keio Journal of Medicine.  (Keio Univ., School of Medicine, 35
   Shinano-machi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan)  V.1-    1952-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,31,1961
 
                            ** MUTATION DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Parenteral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta).  (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in
   Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta
   700 019, India)  V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,161,1971
 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***