*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION *** RTECS NUMBER : XA3030000 CHEMICAL NAME : Testosterone CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 58-22-0 LAST UPDATED : 199803 DATA ITEMS CITED : 60 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C19-H28-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 288.47 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L E5 B666 OV MUTJ A1 E1 FQ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Hormone SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Androlin * Androst-4-en-3-one, 17-hydroxy-, (17-beta)- * Andronaq * Androst-4-en-17beta-ol-3-one * delta(sup 4)-Androsten-17(beta)-ol-3-one * Androst-4-en-3-one, 17-beta-hydroxy- * Andrusol * Cristerone T * Geno-cristaux gremy * Homosteron * Homosterone * 17-beta-Hydroxy-delta(sup 4)-androsten-3-one * 17-beta-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one * 17-beta-Hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one * 7-beta-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one * Malestrone (amps) * Mertestate * Neo-testis * Oreton-F * Orquisteron * Perandren * Percutacrine androgenique * Primotest * Primoteston * Sustanone * Synandrol F * Teslen * Testandrone * Testiculosterone * Testobase * Testopropon * Testosteroid * Testosteron * trans-Testosterone * Testosterone hydrate * Testostosterone * Testoviron schering * Testoviron T * Testrone * Testryl * Virormone * Virosterone *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 326 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,116,1941 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),6,1996 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 6240 mg/kg/52D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - ovarian tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,2788,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg/5D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - adrenal cortex tumors Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - other reproductive system tumors REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,75,1967 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg/50D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - ovarian tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,2788,1988 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE : 17 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 26 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male REFERENCE : JCEMAZ Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.12- 1952- Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,1326,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 34600 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-13 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : AMDCA5 AMA Journal of Diseases of Children. (Chicago, IL) V.91-99, 1956-60. For publisher information, see AJDCAI. Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,9,1958 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 17-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : ECJPAE Endocrinologia Japonica. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., Ltd., POB 5030, Tokyo International, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,77,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 64 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.50- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,514,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : DENED7 Developmental Neuroscience (Basel). (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,430,1997 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 7 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : JPHYA7 Journal of Physiology. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1878- Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,138,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,271,1959 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 20 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,271,1959 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 8400 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 21 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.1- 1948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,145,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1400 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,489,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 700 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,489,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 60 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3-7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.1- 1917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 100,1684,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 8 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - skin and skin appendages Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.1- 1917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 99,1490,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 280 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 14 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,86,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,309,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 3 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : 85GRAA "The Control of Fertility," Pincus, G., New York, Academic Press, 1965 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,29,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 8 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 3 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : 85GRAA "The Control of Fertility," Pincus, G., New York, Academic Press, 1965 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,29,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10440 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 30 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,105,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 27 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 90 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,221,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10920 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 91 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,455,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 33300 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 15 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,765,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratesticular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 24 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 30 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.1- 1917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,453,1950 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 15 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,361,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 40 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : ECJPAE Endocrinologia Japonica. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., Ltd., POB 5030, Tokyo International, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,327,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 168 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,211,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 10 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,310,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 4524 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 19 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.1- 1917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,129,1941 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 9583 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : PPHAD4 Pediatric Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-5, 1980-86. For publisher information, see DPTHDL. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,157,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 1426 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 70 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,583,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 30 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,211,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 6 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,85,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE : 86 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 18-60 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,606,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 180 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3-8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : STEDAM Steroids. (Holden-Day Inc., 4432 Telegraph Ave., Oakland, CA 94609) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,759,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - domestic DOSE : 13333 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 50 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : PHBHA4 Physiology and Behavior. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,185,1995 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - domestic DOSE : 6398 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 30-80 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : JEEMAF Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology. (Essex, UK) V.1-98, 1953-86. For Publisher information, see DEVPED Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,87,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - domestic DOSE : 6491 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13-20 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : JEEMAF Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology. (Essex, UK) V.1-98, 1953-86. For Publisher information, see DEVPED Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,87,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - domestic DOSE : 18 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-14 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,311,1977 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/8W (Intermittent) REFERENCE : JEZOAO Journal of Experimental Zoology. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1904- Volume(issue)/page/year: 205,403,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 146,401,1974 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : CNJGA8 Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,299,1968 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : CNJGA8 Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,299,1968 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg REFERENCE : ACHCBO Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica. (Japan Soc. of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Dept. Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto Univ., Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,213,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,337,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : ENZYAS Enzymologia. (The Hague, Netherlands) V.1-43, 1936-72. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,183,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,541,1990 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : ENZYAS Enzymologia. (The Hague, Netherlands) V.1-43, 1936-72. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,183,1971 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : ENZYAS Enzymologia. (The Hague, Netherlands) V.1-43, 1936-72. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,183,1971 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,209,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,519,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,519,1979 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PCNAA8 Pediatric Clinics of North America. (W.B. Saunders Co., W. Washington Sq., Philadelphia, PA 19105) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,413,1961 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9850 No. of Facilities: 57 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 774 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 347 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat; Sperm morphology-human EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Sperm morphology-mouse EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY *** END OF RECORD ***