*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION *** RTECS NUMBER : EC5988000 CHEMICAL NAME : Bleomycin CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 11056-06-7 LAST UPDATED : 199706 DATA ITEMS CITED : 125 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * BLEO * Bleocin * BLM * NDC 0015-3010 * NSC 125066 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,859,1978 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 351 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosing alveolitis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : AJCPAI American Journal of Clinical Pathology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1931- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,501,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 418 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosing alveolitis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : AJCPAI American Journal of Clinical Pathology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1931- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,501,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 168 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 40WDA5 "Bleomycin: Current Status and New Development, Papers Presented in a Symposium, Oakland, CA, 1977," Carter, S.K., et al., eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1978 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,311,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 168 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,573,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,1,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 35 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent REFERENCE : JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141, Japan) V.2-5, 1948-52; V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,239,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 188 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,573,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 53 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141, Japan) V.2-5, 1948-52; V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,667,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 270 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,785,1983 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 14 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,63,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : >100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,1,1975 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 158 mg/kg/5W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : CCPHDZ Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,164,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 88200 ug/kg/9D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : CCPHDZ Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,164,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : CTRRDO Cancer Treatment Reports. (Washington, DC) V.60-71, 1976-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,659,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/kg/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,764,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 6875 ug/kg/41D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Skin and Appendages - hair Skin and Appendages - nails REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,190,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 11 mg/kg/41D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Skin and Appendages - hair Skin and Appendages - nails REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,190,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 44 mg/kg/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes primarily in glomeruli Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : CCYPBY Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, Part 3. (Washington, DC) V.1-6, 1968-75. For publisher information, see CTRRDO. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,31,1973 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,3575,1979 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 ug/plate REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,7445,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 70 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,239,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 500 ng REFERENCE : ECEBDI Experimental Cell Biology. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.44- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,271,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 110,243,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 107,1,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 2 pmol/tube REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 147,79,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 139,101,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141, Japan) V.2-5, 1948-52; V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1044,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 1 unit/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,191,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 300 ng/plate REFERENCE : TAKHAA Takeda Kenkyusho Ho. Journal of the Takeda Research Laboratories. (Takeda Yakuhin Kogyo K.K., 2-17-85 Jusohon-machi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan) V.29- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,96,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,1432,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,147,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,147,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : MOPMA3 Molecular Pharmacology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,388,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,1150,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm/48H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,233,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 107,93,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,89,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,41,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 670 nmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,6837,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,233,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 241,49,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Insect - grasshopper Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 nmol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,279,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Insect - grasshopper Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 125 nmol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,279,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Sperm DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,3768,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1250 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,395,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 25 umol/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,1241,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.10- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,175,1976 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,267,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 110 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,77,1986 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,427,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/L REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,717,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,27,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,335,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 350 ug/L REFERENCE : 26QZAP "Advances in Antimicrobial and Antineoplastic Chemotherapy, Progress in Research and Clinical Application, 7th Proceedings of the International Congress of Chemotherapy, Prague, 1971," Hejzlar, M., et al., eds., 3 vols., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Univ. Press, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,395,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 350 ug/L REFERENCE : 26QZAP "Advances in Antimicrobial and Antineoplastic Chemotherapy, Progress in Research and Clinical Application, 7th Proceedings of the International Congress of Chemotherapy, Prague, 1971," Hejzlar, M., et al., eds., 3 vols., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Univ. Press, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,395,1972 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 350 ug/L REFERENCE : 26QZAP "Advances in Antimicrobial and Antineoplastic Chemotherapy, Progress in Research and Clinical Application, 7th Proceedings of the International Congress of Chemotherapy, Prague, 1971," Hejzlar, M., et al., eds., 3 vols., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Univ. Press, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,395,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 350 ug/L REFERENCE : 26QZAP "Advances in Antimicrobial and Antineoplastic Chemotherapy, Progress in Research and Clinical Application, 7th Proceedings of the International Congress of Chemotherapy, Prague, 1971," Hejzlar, M., et al., eds., 3 vols., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Univ. Press, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,395,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,1345,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141, Japan) V.2-5, 1948-52; V.21- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,119,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Sperm DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,263,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,107,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 60 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 207,153,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L/4H REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,961,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported TEST SYSTEM : Human DOSE/DURATION : 2400 ug/kg/4W (Intermittent) REFERENCE : ONCOBS Oncology. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.21- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,228,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,4244,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,591,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Sperm DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 326,185,1995 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,25,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,3147,1974 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/L/60M (Continuous) REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,2015,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,3147,1974 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 781,265,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 162,215,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : MAGDA3 Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,363,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1320 ug/kg/14D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,177,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,2202,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,841,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,1696,1973 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,2998,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,911,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/kg REFERENCE : VAAZA2 Virchows Archiv, Abteilung B: Cell Pathology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,337,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/kg REFERENCE : VAAZA2 Virchows Archiv, Abteilung B: Cell Pathology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,337,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : ZKKOBW Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung und Klinische Onkologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.76-92, 1971-78. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,309,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 1 nmol/L REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.6- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1310,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L/4H REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,961,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,321,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 4 nmol/L REFERENCE : IPPABX Iugoslavica Physiologica et Pharmacologica Acta. (Jugoslovenska Knjiga, POB 36, YU-11001 Belgrade, Yugoslavia) V.1- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,1,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,191,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,285,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,122,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 1500 ug/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 271,83,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,63,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,2345,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L/30M REFERENCE : HEREAY Hereditas (Lund, Sweden). (Gjoerloffsgatan 121, S-261 34 Landskrona, Sweden) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94,21,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,2202,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,285,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 200 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 212,123,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,122,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 258,121,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/kg REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,122,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,797,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,577,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Bird - quail DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,911,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,2015,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/L REFERENCE : CBTOE2 Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1- 1984- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,39,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - cattle Sperm DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 326,185,1995 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,134,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,97,1981 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,134,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4340 No. of Facilities: 356 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 8140 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 5555 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-C3H/10T1/2; In vitro cytogenetics-nonhuman EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro cytogenetics-human EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vivo cytogenetics-human bone marrow EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro human lymphocyte micronucleus EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S cerevisiae gene conversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S cerevisiae-forward mutation; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S cerevisiae-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: In vitro cytogenetics-human lymphocyte EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: In vitro SCE-nonhuman EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro SCE-human lymphocytes; In vitro SCE-human EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat; Mammalian micronucleus EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: CHO gene mutation *** END OF RECORD ***