*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : FB3325000
CHEMICAL NAME           : Carbamic acid, isopropyl-,
                          2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpentyl ester carbamate
                          (ester)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 78-44-4
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1791537
REFERENCE               : 4-04-00-00520 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
LAST UPDATED            : 199806
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 12
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : C12-H24-N2-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 260.38
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZVO1X3&1&1OVMY1&1
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Drug
                          Reproductive Effector
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * Apesan
   * Arusal
   * Atonalyt
   * Brianil
   * Calenfa
   * Caprodat
   * Carbamic acid, ester with 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpentyl  
   isopropylcarbamate
   * Carbamic acid, ester with 2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol  
   isopropylcarbamate
   * Carisol
   * Carisoma
   * Carisoprodate
   * Carisoprodatum
   * Carisoprodol
   * Carlsoma
   * Carlsoprol
   * Carsodal
   * Carsodol
   * CB 8019
   * Diolene
   * Domarax
   * Flexal
   * Flexartal
   * Isobamate
   * Isomeprobamate
   * Isopropylcarbamic acid, ester with 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpentyl  
   carbamate
   * Isopropyl meprobamate
   * N-Isopropyl-2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate
   * Isoprotan
   * Isoprotane
   * Izoprotan
   * Mediquil
   * (1-Methylethyl)carbamic acid  
   2-(((aminocarbonyl)oxy)methyl)-2-methylpentyl ester
   * 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol carbamate isopropylcarbamate
   * Mioartrina
   * Miolisodal
   * Mioril
   * Mioriodol
   * NCI-C56235
   * Nospasm
   * 1,3-Propanediol, 2-methyl-2-propyl-, carbamate isopropylcarbamate (ester)
   * Rela
   * Relasom
   * Sanoma
   * Sch 7307
   * Skutamil
   * Somadril
   * Somalgit
   * Somanil
   * Stialgin
   * Tonolyt isopropyl meprobamate
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                        ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1320 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory
   change
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,66,1959
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory
   change
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,66,1959
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   PSCBAY Psychopharmacology Service Center, Bulletin.  (Bethesda, MD)  V.1-3,
   1961-65.  For publisher information, see PSYBB9.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   2,17,1963
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research.  (Editio Cantor Verlag,
   Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.)  V.1-    1951-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,340,1962
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und
   Pharmakologie.  (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66.  For publisher
   information, see NSAPCC.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 238,92,1960
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 165 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory
   change
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,66,1959
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 124 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy)
REFERENCE :
   IJNEAQ International Journal of Neuropharmacology.  (New York, NY)  V.1-8,
   1962-69.  For publisher information, see NEPHBW.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,305,1966
 
                 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 126 gm/kg/15W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Liver - changes in liver weight
REFERENCE :
   TOXID9 Toxicologist.  (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway,
   Akron, OH 44311) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,197,1992
 
                          ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 277 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 15 week(s) pre-mating  - 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight
   gain)
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   24,132,1995

         *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - X4826
       No. of Facilities: 62 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 2
       No. of Occupations: 7
       No. of Employees: 2431 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 1194 (estimated)

                          *** STATUS IN U.S. ***
 
   EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
   
   EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1998

 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***