*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : GA2360000
CHEMICAL NAME           : Choline, chloride, succinate (2:1)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 71-27-2
LAST UPDATED            : 199706
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 10
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : C14-H30-N2-O4.2Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 361.36
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 1K1&1&2OV2VO2K1&1&1 &Q 2 &G 2
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Drug
                          Mutagen
                          Human
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * Anectine
   * Anectine chloride
   * Bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)succinate bis(methochloride)
   * Bis(succinyldichlorocholine)
   * Chlorsuccinylcholin
   * Chlorure de succinilcoline
   * Choline succinate dichloride
   * Choline, succinyl-, dichloride
   * Cloruro di succinilcolina
   * Diacetylcholine chloride
   * Diacetylcholine dichloride
   * 2-Dimethylaminoethyl succinate dimethochloride
   * Ethanaminium,  
   2,2'-((1,4-dioxo-1,4-butanediyl)bis(oxy))bis(N,N,N-trimethyl-, dichloride
   * (2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride succinate
   * Lysthenon
   * Lysthenone
   * Midarine
   * Myoplegine
   * Pantolax
   * Quelicin chloride
   * Scoline
   * Scoline chloride
   * Skolin
   * Succicuran
   * Succinic acid, bis(beta-dimethylaminoethyl) ester, dimethochloride
   * Succinic acid, diester with choline chloride
   * Succinoylcholine chloride
   * Succinyl-asta
   * Succinyl bischoline chloride
   * Succinylbischoline dichloride
   * Succinylcholine chloride
   * Succinylcholine dichloride
   * Succinyldicholine chloride
   * Succinylforte
   * Sucostrin chloride
   * Sukcinylcholinchlorid
   * Suxamethonium chloride
   * Suxamethonium dichloride
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                        ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - man
DOSE/DURATION           : 1429 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in potassium
REFERENCE :
   AIMEAS Annals of Internal Medicine.  (American College of Physicians, 4200
   Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19104)  V.1-    1927-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   106,164,1987
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - man
DOSE/DURATION           : 7 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in potassium
   Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
REFERENCE :
   AROTAA Archives of Otolaryngology.  (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL
   60610)  V.1-52, 1925-50; V.72-    1960-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   96,464,1972
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1250 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs).  (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo,
   Japan)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,135,1982
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 430 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia
   (usually neuromuscular blockage)
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,83,1953
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 240 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
   Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy)
REFERENCE :
   IJNEAQ International Journal of Neuropharmacology.  (New York, NY)  V.1-8,
   1962-69.  For publisher information, see NEPHBW.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,305,1966
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Bird - chicken
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans
   Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium)  V.4-   
   1898-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 122,152,1959
 
                            ** MUTATION DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Leukocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 ug/culture
REFERENCE :
   MSCREJ Medical Science Research.  (Elsevier Applied Science Pub. Ltd., Crown
   House, Linton Rd., Barking, Essex IG11 8JU, UK)  V.15-    1987-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,759,1992
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Parenteral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 ug/kg
REFERENCE :
   MSCREJ Medical Science Research.  (Elsevier Applied Science Pub. Ltd., Crown
   House, Linton Rd., Barking, Essex IG11 8JU, UK)  V.15-    1987-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,759,1992

         *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
   NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
     NOHS Hazard Code - 84013
       No. of Facilities: 25 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 1
       No. of Occupations: 2
       No. of Employees: 400 (estimated)
   
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - 84013
       No. of Facilities: 207 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 1
       No. of Occupations: 4
       No. of Employees: 10334 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 9106 (estimated)

 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***