*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : AU7350000
CHEMICAL NAME           : Adenosine,
                          3'-(alpha-amino-p-methoxyhydrocinnamamido)-3'-deoxy-N
                          ,N-dimethyl-, L-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 53-79-2
LAST UPDATED            : 199706
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 17
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : C22-H29-N7-O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 471.58
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T56 BN DN FN HNJ IN1&1 D- BT5OTJ CQ DMVYZ1R DO1& E1Q
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Drug
                          Mutagen
                          Reproductive Effector
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * Achromycin
   * Achromycin (purine derivative)
   *   3'-(L-alpha-Amino-p-methoxyhydrocinnamamido)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyladenos
     ine
   *   (S)-3'-((2-Amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxopropyl)amino)-3'-deoxy-N,N-dim
     ethyladenosine
   * CL 13,900
   * CL 16536
   *   6-Dimethylamino-9-(3'-(p-methoxy-L-phenylalanylamino)-beta-D-ribofuranos
     yl)-purine
   * 3123L
   * 1-MM
   * NSC-3055
   * P-638
   * Puromycin
   * Stillomycin
   * Stylomycin
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                        ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- ,  Berdy, J., Boca
   Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,302,1981
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- ,  Berdy, J., Boca
   Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,302,1981
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 15 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GDA2 "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- ,  Berdy, J., Boca
   Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,302,1981
 
                          ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
   number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
REFERENCE :
   CYGEDX Cytology and Genetics (English Translation).  Translation of TGANAK.
   (Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011)  V.8-    1974-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(6),44,1974
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   85DJA5 "Malformations Congenitales des Mammiferes," Tuchmann-Duplessis, H.,
   Paris, Masson et Cie, 1971  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,95,1971
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE                    : 5 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
REFERENCE :
   ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore).  (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston
   St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.1-    1917-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   79,858,1966
 
                            ** MUTATION DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ug/disc
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   34,1658,1974
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster Cells - not
                          otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   CLDFAT Cell Differentiation.  (Limerick, Ireland)  V.1-24, 1972-88.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,97,1973
 
TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - not otherwise specified Cells - not
                          otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology.  (Publications & Information
   Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India)  V.1-    1963-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,1027,1978
 
TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human HeLa cell
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 ug/L
REFERENCE :
   JCLLAX Journal of Cellular Physiology.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St.,
   New York, NY 10003) V.67-    1966-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 98,427,1979
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
TEST SYSTEM             : Human HeLa cell
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   14,205,1965
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   CBRPDS Cell Biology International Reports.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1977-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   10,455,1986
 
TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   PLMEAA Planta Medica.  (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart
   1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-    1953-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,231,1978
 
TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 420 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   JCLBA3 Journal of Cell Biology.  (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230 York Ave.,
   New York, NY 10003) V.12-    1962-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,410,1973
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions.  (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland
   Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland)  V.1-    1969-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   14,57,1976

                          *** STATUS IN U.S. ***
 
   EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: E coli polA with S9
   
   EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Rodent dominant lethal; E coli polA
   without S9

 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***