*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : NI3340000
CHEMICAL NAME           : Imidazole-1-acetamide, N-benzyl-2-nitro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 22994-85-0
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0551486
REFERENCE               : 5-23-04-00478 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
LAST UPDATED            : 199612
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 9
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : C12-H12-N4-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 260.28
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T5N CNJ A1VM1R& BNW
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Drug
                          Mutagen
                          Reproductive Effector
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * Acetamide, N-benzyl-2-(nitroimidazol-1-yl)-
   * Benznidazole
   * N-Benzyl-2-nitroimidazole-1-acetamide
   * N-Benzyl-2-nitro-1-imidazoleacetamide
   * 1H-Imidazole-1-acetamide, 2-nitro-N-(phenylmethyl)-
   * 2-Nitro-N-(phenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole-1-acetamide
   * Radanil
   * Ro 71051
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                          ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 8 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 8 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material,
   sperm morphology, motility, and count)
REFERENCE :
   COBIEJ Communicaciones Biologicas.  (Communicaciones Biologicas, c/o Dr.
   Amanda Pellegrino de Iraldi, Instituto de Biologia Cellular, Faculated de
   Medicina, Paraguay 2155, Buenos Aires, 1121, Argentina)  V.1-    1982-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,251,1990
 
                            ** MUTATION DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   BJMRDK Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research.  (Associacao
   Brasileira de Divulgacao Cientifica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao
   Preto, USP, 141000 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil) V.14-    1981-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,19,1986
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   IDZAAW Japanese Journal of Genetics.  Idengaku Zasshi.  (Genetics Soc. of
   Japan, 111 Tanida, Mishima, Shizuoka-ken, Japan)  V.1-    1921-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,505,1983
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Klebsiella pneumoniae
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,149,1975
 
TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM             : Microorganism - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 380 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   34,1457,1985
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Micronucleus test
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,305,1994
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 150 mg/kg/30D (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 206,217,1988
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Cells - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 230,305,1994
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,305,1994
 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***