*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : BD1200000
CHEMICAL NAME           : Aluminum oxide (2:3)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 1344-28-1
OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 12522-88-2
                          53809-96-4
                          74871-10-6
LAST UPDATED            : 199712
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 34
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : Al2-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 101.96
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : .AL2.O3
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Tumorigen
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * A 1 (Sorbent)
   * Abramant
   * Abramax
   * Abrarex
   * Abrasit
   * Activated aluminum oxide
   * A1-3945 E 1/16''
   * A1-4126 E 1/16''
   * Alcoa F 1
   * Almite
   * Alon C
   * Aloxite
   * Alumina
   * alpha-Alumina
   * alpha-Alumina
   * Aluminite 37
   * Aluminum oxide (Brockmann)
   * Aluminum oxide
   * alpha-Aluminum oxide
   * beta-Aluminum oxide
   * gamma-Aluminum oxide
   * Aluminum sesquioxide
   * Alumite (oxide)
   * Alundum
   * Alundum 600
   * A1-0109 P
   * A1-3916 P
   * A1-3970 P
   * A1-1401 P(MS)
   * A1-0104 T 3/16''
   * A1-1404 T 3/16''
   * A1-3438 T 1/8''
   * A1-3980 T 5/32''
   * A1-4028 T 3/16''
   * Brockmann, aluminum oxide
   * Cab-O-grip
   * Catapal S
   * Catapal SB alumina
   * Compalox
   * Conopal
   * Diadur
   * Dialuminum trioxide
   * Dispal alumina
   * Dispal M
   * Dotment 324
   * Dotment 358
   * Dural
   * Exolon XW 60
   * F 360 (Alumina)
   * Faserton
   * Fasertonerde
   * G 0 (Oxide)
   * G 2 (Oxide)
   * GK (Oxide)
   * Hypalox II
   * Jubenon R
   * KA 101
   * Ketjen B
   * KHP 2
   * LA 6
   * Lucalox
   * Ludox CL
   * Martoxin
   * Microgrit WCA
   * Poraminar
   * PS 1 (Alumina)
   * Q-Loid A 30
   * RC 172DBM
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                          ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intrapleural
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 90 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
REFERENCE :
   BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer.  (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills,
   Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK)  V.1-    1947-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   28,173,1973
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  (Washington, DC)
   V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,965,1981
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   IARCCD IARC Scientific Publications.  (Geneva, Switzerland)  No.1-26,
   1971-78.  For publisher information, see IAPUDO.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   8,289,1973

                              *** REVIEWS ***
 
   ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen
   DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices
   (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial
   Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   TLV/BEI,1997

   ACGIH TLV-TWA 10 mg(Al)/m3, total dust
   DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices
   (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial
   Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   TLV/BEI,1997

   TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
   31BYAP "Experimental Lung Cancer:  Carcinogenesis and Bioassays,
   International Symposium, 1974," Karbe, E., and J.F. Park, eds.,
   Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1974  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,94,1974

                    *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS ***
 
   MSHA STANDARD:NUISANCE PARTICULATES
   DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices
   (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial
   Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996  Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,9,1971

   OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust
   CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations.  (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt.
   of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   29,1910.1000,1994

   OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction
   CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations.  (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt.
   of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   29,1910.1000,1994

   OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust
   CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations.  (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt.
   of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   29,1926.55,1994

   OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction
   CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations.  (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt.
   of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   29,1926.55,1994

   OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust
   CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations.  (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt.
   of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   29,1915.1000,1993

   OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction
   CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations.  (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt.
   of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   29,1915.1000,1993

                    *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS ***
 
   OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993
   
   OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993
   
   OEL-DENMARK:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993
   
   OEL-FRANCE:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993
   
   OEL-GERMANY:TWA 6 mg/m3 JAN 1993
   
   OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993
   
   OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 4 mg/m3 JAN 1993
   
   OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 6 mg/m3 JAN 1993
   
   OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 mg/m3;STEL 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993
   
   OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV
   
   OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV

         *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
   NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
     NOHS Hazard Code - 20265
       No. of Facilities: 40757 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 267
       No. of Occupations: 158
       No. of Employees: 513250 (estimated)
   
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - X3152
       No. of Facilities: 117 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 3
       No. of Occupations: 11
       No. of Employees: 1834 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 116 (estimated)
   
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - X5459
       No. of Facilities: 957 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 27
       No. of Occupations: 19
       No. of Employees: 11287 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 899 (estimated)
   
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - X5758
       No. of Facilities: 12712 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 136
       No. of Occupations: 69
       No. of Employees: 172759 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 7087 (estimated)
   
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - X9687
       No. of Facilities: 1814 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 30
       No. of Occupations: 27
       No. of Employees: 27669 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 2616 (estimated)
   
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - 20265
       No. of Facilities: 76124 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 333
       No. of Occupations: 188
       No. of Employees: 1345787 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 147525 (estimated)

                          *** STATUS IN U.S. ***
 
   EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
   
   EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
   
   EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1998
   
   NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Aluminum and compounds, as Al, 7013

 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***