*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : BP3675000
CHEMICAL NAME           : Ammonium,
                          (9-(o-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-yl
                          idene)diethyl-, chloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 81-88-9
LAST UPDATED            : 199710
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 29
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : C28-H31-N2-O3.Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 479.06
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T C666 BO EYJ EUK2&2 IR BVQ& MN2&2 &Q &G
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Agricultural Chemical
                          Tumorigen
                          Mutagen
                          Reproductive Effector
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * Acid Brilliant Pink B
   * ADC Rhodamine B
   * Aizen Rhodamine BH
   * Akiriku Rhodamine B
   * Aizen Rhodamine BHC
   * Basic Violet 10
   * Brilliant Pink B
   * Calcozine Red BX
   * Calcozine Rhodamine BXP
   * 9-o-Carboxyphenyl-6-diethylamino-3-ethylimino-3-isoxanthene,  
   3-ethochloride
   * (9-(o-Carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene)  
   diethylammonium chloride
   * Cerise Toner X1127
   * C.I. 749
   * C.I. 45170
   * C.I. Basic Violet 10
   * C.I. Food Red 15
   * Cogilor Red 321.10
   * Cosmetic Brilliant Pink Bluish D Conc
   * D & C Red No.19
   * Diabasic Rhodamine B
   * Edicol Supra Rose B
   * Edicol Supra Rose BS
   * Elcozine Rhodamine B
   * Eriosin Rhodamine B
   * FD&C Red No. 19
   * Food Red 15
   * Geranium Lake N
   * Hexacol Rhodamine B Extra
   * Ikada Rhodamine B
   * Iragen Red L-U
   * Mitsui Rhodamine BX
   * 11411 Red
   * Red No. 213
   * Rheonine B
   * Rhodamine B
   * Rhodamine B 20-7470
   * Rhodamine BA
   * Rhodamine BA Export
   * Rhodamine B chloride
   * Rhodamine B Extra
   * Rhodamine B Extra M 310
   * Rhodamine B Extra S
   * Rhodamine BF
   * Rhodamine B500
   * Rhodamine B500 hydrochloride
   * Rhodamine BN
   * Rhodamine BS
   * Rhodamine BX
   * Rhodamine BXL
   * Rhodamine BXP
   * Rhodamine FB
   * Rhodamine Lake Red B
   * Rhodamine O
   * Rhodamine, tetraethyl-
   * Rhodamine S
   * Sicilian Cerise Toner A-7127
   * Symulex Magenta F
   * Symulex Pink F
   * Symulex Rhodamine B Toner F
   * Takaoka Rhodamine B
   * Tetraethyldiamino-o-carboxyphenyl xanthenyl chloride
   * Tetraethylrhodamine
   * Violet zasadita 10
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                        ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NCNSA6 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council,
   Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review.  (Washington, DC)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,8,1953
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 112 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TOERD9 Toxicological European Research.  (S.P.E., 10, Ave. de Messine, 75008
   Paris, France) V.1-    1978-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,23,1978
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 89 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   3,696,1961
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 887 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TOERD9 Toxicological European Research.  (S.P.E., 10, Ave. de Messine, 75008
   Paris, France) V.1-    1978-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,23,1978
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 144 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   60LFAC "Recent Advances of Chemistry and Molecular Biology in Cancer
   Research, Insternational Symposium on Recent Advances of Chemistry and
   Molecular Biology in Cancer Research, Held in Beijing/China, July 23rd-26th,
   1991" Dai Qianhuan, Margaret-Ann Armour and Zheng Qingying eds. Science
   Press (Beijing) 1993  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,281,1993
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 180 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   OKEHDW Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku, Koshu Eisei Hen.
   Research Reports of the Oaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Public
   Health Section.  (Osaka-furitsu Koshu Eisei Kenkyusho, 1-3-69 Nakamichi,
   Higashinari-ku, Osaka, 537, Japan)  No.3-    1966- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   (3),185,1953
 
                 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 50400 mg/kg/12W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Liver - changes in liver weight
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   3,696,1961
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 110 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea
   or bronchi
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
   Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(2),34,1963
 
                          ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 3600 mg/kg/68W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   GANNA2 Gann.  Japanese Journal of Cancer Research.  (Tokyo, Japan)  V.1-75,
   1907-84.  For publisher information, see JJCREP.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   47,51,1956
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 3870 mg/kg/68W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   GANNA2 Gann.  Japanese Journal of Cancer Research.  (Tokyo, Japan)  V.1-75,
   1907-84.  For publisher information, see JJCREP.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   46,369,1955
 
                          ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 60 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan
   R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.1-    1968-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,143,1989
 
                            ** MUTATION DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,181,1979
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Phage inhibition capacity
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 ug/well
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 260,349,1991
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster
DOSE/DURATION           : 1000 ppm
REFERENCE :
   AMNTA4 American Naturalist.  (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB
   37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1-    1867-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   87,295,1953
 
TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 900 umol/plate
REFERENCE :
   AMNTA4 American Naturalist.  (Univ. of Chicago Press, Journals Div., POB
   37005, Chicago, IL 60637) V.1-    1867-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   87,295,1953
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 umol/L/5H (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,27,1979
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement.  (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.,
   Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094)  No.1-    1978-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,41,1980
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Mammal - species unspecified Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 88,211,1981

                              *** REVIEWS ***
 
   IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence
   IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
   to Man.  (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
   V.1-    1972-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,221,1978

   IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data
   IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
   to Man.  (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
   V.1-    1972-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,221,1978

   IARC Cancer Review:Group 3
   IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement.  (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49
   Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)  No.1-    1979-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   7,56,1987

         *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
   NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
     NOHS Hazard Code - 84376
       No. of Facilities: 3759 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 38
       No. of Occupations: 37
       No. of Employees: 40674 (estimated)
   
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - 84376
       No. of Facilities: 12726 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 91
       No. of Occupations: 88
       No. of Employees: 198323 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 75440 (estimated)

                          *** STATUS IN U.S. ***
 
   EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test
   
   EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae gene conversion
   
   EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat; B
   subtilis rec assay
   
   EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal
   
   EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
   
   EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1998

 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***