*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***
RTECS NUMBER : QJ6160000
CHEMICAL NAME : 2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid,
4-amino-3-((4'-((2,4-diaminophenyl)azo)(1,1'-biphenyl
)-4-yl) azo)-5-hydroxy-6-(phenylazo)-, disodium salt
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1937-37-7
LAST UPDATED : 199801
DATA ITEMS CITED : 32
MOLECULAR FORMULA : C34-H25-N9-O7-S2.2Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 781.78
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L66J BZ CNUNR DR DNUNR DR DNUNR BZ DZ&&& DSWO HSWO
INUNR JQ &-NA- 2
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen
Mutagen
Reproductive Effector
Primary Irritant
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
* Ahco Direct Black GX
* Airedale Black ED
* Aizen Direct Deep Black EH
* Aizen Direct Deep Black GH
* Aizen Direct Deep Black RH
* Amanil Black GL
* Amanil Black WD
* Apomine Black GX
* Atlantic Black BD
* Atlantic Black C
* Atlantic Black E
* Atlantic Black EA
* Atlantic Black GAC
* Atlantic Black GG
* Atlantic Black GXCW
* Atlantic Black GXOO
* Atlantic Black SD
* ATul Direct Black E
* Azine Deep Black EW
* Azocard Black EW
* Azomine Black EWO
* Belamine Black GX
* Bencidal Black E
* Benzanil Black E
* Benzo Deep Black E
* Benzo Leather Black E
* Benzoform Black BCN-CF
* Black 2EMBL
* Black 4EMBL
* Brasilamina Black GN
* Brilliant Chrome Leather Black H
* Calcomine Black
* Calcomine Black EXL
* Carbide Black E
* CERN prima 38
* Chloramine Black C
* Chloramine Black EC
* Chloramine Black ERT
* Chloramine Black EX
* Chloramine Black EXR
* Chloramine Black XO
* Chloramine Carbon Black S
* Chloramine Carbon Black SJ
* Chloramine Carbon Black SN
* Chlorazol Black E
* Chlorazol Black E (biological stain)
* Chlorazol Black EA
* Chlorazol Black EN
* Chlorazol Burl Black E
* Chlorazol Leather Black ENP
* Chlorazol Silk Black G
* Chrome leather Black E
* Chrome leather Black EC
* Chrome leather Black EM
* Chrome leather Black G
* Chrome leather Brilliant Black ER
* C.I. 30235
* C.I. Direct Black 38
* Coir Deep Black C
* Columbia Black EP
* Diacotton Deep Black
* Diacotton Deep Black RX
* Diamine Deep Black EC
* Diamine Direct Black E
* Diaphtamine Black V
* Diazine Black E
* Diazine Direct Black E
* Diazine Direct Black G
* Diazol Black 2V
* Diphenyl deep Black G
* Direct Black A
* Direct Black BRN
* Direct Black CX
* Direct Black CXR
* Direct Black E
* Direct Black EW
* Direct Black EX
* Direct Black FR
* Direct Black GAC
* Direct Black GW
* Direct Black GX
* Direct Black GXR
* Direct Black JET
* Direct Black Meta
* Direct Black Methyl
* Direct Black N
* Direct Black RX
* Direct Black SD
* Direct Black WS
* Direct Black Z
* Direct Black 3
* Direct Black 38
* Direct Deep Black E
* Direct Deep Black EW
* Direct Deep Black EX
* Enianil Black CN
* Erie Black B
* Erie Black BF
* Erie Black GAC
* Erie Black GXOO
* Erie Black JET
* Erie Black NUG
* Erie Black RXOO
* Erie Brilliant Black S
* Erie Fibre Black VP
* Fenamin Black E
* Fibre Black VF
* Fixanol Black E
* Formaline Black C
* Formic Black C
* Formic Black CW
* Formic Black MTG
* Formic Black TG
* Hispamin Black EF
* Interchem Direct Black Z
* Kayaku Direct Deep Black EX
* Kayaku Direct Deep Black GX
* Kayaku Direct Deep Black S
* Kayaku Direct Leather Black EX
* Kayaku Direct Special Black AAX
* Lurazol Black BA
* META Black
* Mitsui Direct Black EX
* Mitsui Direct Black GX
* NCI-C54557
* Nippon Deep Black
* Nippon Deep Black GX
* Paper Black BA
* Paper Black T
* Paper Deep Black C
* Paramine Black B
* Paramine Black E
* Peeramine Black E
* Peeramine Black GXOO
* Phenamine Black BCN-CF
* Phenamine Black CL
* Phenamine Black E
* Phenamine Black E 200
* Pheno Black EP
* Pheno Black SGN
* Pontamine Black E
* Pontamine Black EBN
* Sandopel Black EX
* Seristan Black B
* Telon Fast Black E
* Tetrazo Deep Black G
* Tertrodirect Black E
* Tetrodirect Black EFD
* Union Black EM
* Vondacel Black N
*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg
REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate
REFERENCE :
TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report. (U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460)
Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS 215154
** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 7600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
Behavioral - ataxia
Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report. (U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460)
Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS 215154
TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 180 gm/m3/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report. (U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460)
Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS 215154
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION : 1262 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report. (U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460)
Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS 215154
** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 6825 mg/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
Liver - tumors
REFERENCE :
NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series.
(Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*.
Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-108,1978
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 34 mg/kg/60W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
REFERENCE :
TJIDAH Tokyo Jikeikai Ika Daigaku Zasshi. Tokyo Jikeikai Medical Journal.
(3-25-8, Nishi Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Japan) V.66- 1951-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 88,467,1973
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
REFERENCE :
TJIDAH Tokyo Jikeikai Ika Daigaku Zasshi. Tokyo Jikeikai Medical Journal.
(3-25-8, Nishi Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Japan) V.66- 1951-
Volume(issue)/page/year: 88,467,1973
TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 13286 mg/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
Liver - tumors
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year:
54,431,1980
** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
DOSE : 5 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION : female 8-12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects
REFERENCE :
FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year:
20,177,1993
** MUTATION DATA **
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,519,1979
TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg/36H (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 187,227,1987
TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg/12H (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 187,227,1987
TYPE OF TEST : Body fluid assay
TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
IAEHDW International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health.
(Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ
07094) V.35- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,177,1981
*** REVIEWS ***
IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence
IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,295,1982
IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence
IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals
to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210)
V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,295,1982
*** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS ***
OEL-FINLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993
OEL-FRANCE;Carcinogen JAN 1993
*** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***
NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
NOHS Hazard Code - M1410
No. of Facilities: 704 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 10
No. of Occupations: 27
No. of Employees: 16432 (estimated)
NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
NOES Hazard Code - M1410
No. of Facilities: 298 (estimated)
No. of Industries: 7
No. of Occupations: 12
No. of Employees: 11374 (estimated)
No. of Female Employees: 5821 (estimated)
*** STATUS IN U.S. ***
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE
FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of
Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year:
47,26992,82
EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
On EPA IRIS database
EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1998
NIOSH CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 24, 1978
NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Dyes, 5013
NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);clear evidence:rat
NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series.
(Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*.
Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-108,78
NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);no evidence:mouse
NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series.
(Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*.
Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-108,78
NTP 7th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1992 : anticipated to be carcinogen
NTP Toxicity studies, RPT# TR-108, October 1997
*** END OF RECORD ***