*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : QS3675000
CHEMICAL NAME           : Nicotinamide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 98-92-0
LAST UPDATED            : 199701
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 15
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : C6-H6-N2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 122.14
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T6NJ CVZ
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Drug
                          Mutagen
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * Acid amide
   * Amide PP
   * Amid kyseliny nikotinove
   * Aminicotin
   * m-(Aminocarbonyl)pyridine
   * Amixicotyn
   * Amnicotin
   * Austrovit PP
   * Benicot
   * 3-Carbamoylpyridine
   * Delonin amide
   * Dipegyl
   * Endobion
   * Factor PP
   * Hansamid
   * Inovitan PP
   * NAM
   * Niacevit
   * Niacinamide
   * Niavit PP
   * Nicamindon
   * Nicasir
   * Nicobion
   * Nicofort
   * Nicogen
   * Nicomidol
   * Nicosan 2
   * Nicotamide
   * Nicotilamide
   * Nicotinic acid amide
   * Nicotinic amide
   * Nicotinsaureamid
   * Nicotylamide
   * Nicovit
   * Nicovitol
   * Nicozymin
   * Niko-Tamin
   * Nikotinsaeureamid
   * Niocinamide
   * Niozymin
   * Pelmine
   * Pelonin amide
   * PP-Faktor
   * Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid amide
   * 3-Pyridinecarboxamide
   * 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid amide
   * Savacotyl
   * VI-Nicotyl
   * Vitamin B
   * Vitamin B3
   * Vitamin PP
   * Witamina PP
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                        ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 3500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J.,
   Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1390,1986
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1680 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
   (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1903/04-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,19,1946
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs).  (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo,
   Japan)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,545,1982
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2050 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   RAREAE Radiation Research.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth,
   MN 55802)  V.1-    1954-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,479,1987
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   QJPPAL Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology.  (London, UK)  V.2-21,
   1929-48.  For publisher information, see JPPMAB.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   19,48,1946
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation).  Translation
   of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013)  No.1-
   1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,29,1986
 
                            ** MUTATION DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 mg/plate
REFERENCE :
   TRENAF Kenkyu Nenpo--Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho.  Annual Report of Tokyo
   Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health.  (Tokyo-toritsu Eisei
   Kenkyusho, 24-1, 3-chome, Hyakunin-cho, Shin-juku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.1-
      1949/50-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,447,1986
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta).  (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in
   Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta
   700 019, India)  V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,198,1985
 
TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Liver
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  (Washington, DC)
   V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,1353,1982
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Body fluid assay
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 143,263,1985
 
TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 126,63,1984

                    *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS ***
 
   OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993

         *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***

NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA :
   NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974)
     NOHS Hazard Code - M0321
       No. of Facilities: 1142 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 6
       No. of Occupations: 15
       No. of Employees: 17336 (estimated)
   
   NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983)
     NOES Hazard Code - M0321
       No. of Facilities: 2791 (estimated)
       No. of Industries: 8
       No. of Occupations: 34
       No. of Employees: 64950 (estimated)
       No. of Female Employees: 44524 (estimated)

                          *** STATUS IN U.S. ***
 
   EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY

 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***