*** CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION ***

RTECS NUMBER            : TM3675000
CHEMICAL NAME           : 2-Piperidineacetic acid, alpha-phenyl-, methyl ester
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER     : 113-45-1
LAST UPDATED            : 199709
DATA ITEMS CITED        : 13
MOLECULAR FORMULA       : C14-H19-N-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT        : 233.34
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T6MTJ BYR&VO1
COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR     : Drug
                          Reproductive Effector
                          Human
SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES :
   * 4311/B Ciba
   * Calocain
   * Meridil
   * Methylphenidan
   * Methyl phenidate
   * Methyl phenidylacetate
   * Methyl alpha-phenyl-alpha-(2-piperidyl)acetate
   * Metilfenidato
   * NCI-C56280
   * Phenidylate
   * alpha-Phenyl-2-piperidineacetic acid methyl ester
   * Plimasine
   * Ritalin
 
                       *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA ***
 
                        ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - child
DOSE/DURATION           : 180 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
REFERENCE :
   AJPSAO American Journal of Psychiatry.  (American Psychiatric Assoc.,
   Circulation Dept., 1400 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20005)  V.78-    1921-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 143,1176,1985
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - child
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 ug/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure)
REFERENCE :
   APHRER Annals of Pharmacotherpy.  (Harvey Whitney Books Co., POB 42696,
   Cincinnati, OH 45242) V. 26-    1992-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,1378,1992
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - man
DOSE/DURATION           : 445 mg/kg/34W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   HPCQA4 Human Pathology.  (W.B. Saunders Co., W. Washington Sq.,
   Philadelphia, PA 19105) V.1-    1970-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,67,1972
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION           : 800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Cardiac - other changes
   Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
   JATOD3 Journal of Analytical Toxicology.  (Preston Pub. Inc., POB 48312,
   Niles, IL 60648) V.1-    1977-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,209,1986
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 367 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   PSCBAY Psychopharmacology Service Center, Bulletin.  (Bethesda, MD)  V.1-3,
   1961-65.  For publisher information, see PSYBB9.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   2,17,1963
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 430 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica.  (Copenhagen, Denmark)  V.1-59,
   1945-86.  For publisher information, see PHTOEH  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   17,121,1960
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 48 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   PSCBAY Psychopharmacology Service Center, Bulletin.  (Bethesda, MD)  V.1-3,
   1961-65.  For publisher information, see PSYBB9.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   2,17,1963
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
   (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1903/04-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 139,100,1972
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 32 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JNPHAG Journal de Pharmacologie.  (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France)
   V.1-    1970-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,37,1986
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 218 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans
   Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium)  V.4-   
   1898-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 184,34,1970
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 41 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - wakefulness
REFERENCE :
   BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.1-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   8,263,1961
 
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 60 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AGACBH Agents and Actions, A Swiss Journal of Pharmacology.  (Birkhaeuser
   Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland)  V.1-    1969/70-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,28,1973
 
                          ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
   CAJPBD Proceedings of the Congenital Anomalies Research Association of
   Japan.  (Kyoto, Japan) No.1-    1961-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,2,1963
 
                            *** END OF RECORD ***