Dipivefrin Hydrochloride
Propanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-phenylene ester, hydrochloride, (±)-. (±)-3,4-Dihydroxy--[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol 3,4-dipivalate hydrochloride [64019-93-8]. » Dipivefrin Hydrochloride contains not less than 98.5 percent and not more than 101.5 percent of C19H29NO5·HCl, calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage
Preserve in tight containers.
Identification
B:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
C:
A solution (1 in 100) meets the requirements of the tests for Chloride 191.
Melting range 741:
between 155 and 165, but the range between beginning and end of melting does not exceed 2.
Loss on drying 731
Dry it in a suitable vacuum drying tube over phosphorus pentoxide at 60 for 6 hours: it loses not more than 1.0% of its weight.
Residue on ignition 281:
not more than 0.3%.
Heavy metals, Method I 231:
not more than 0.0015%.
Iron 241:
not more than 5 ppm.
Hydroxylamine solution
Dissolve 5 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 50 mL of water.
Triazine solution
Dissolve 125 mg of 2,4,6-tri-(2-pyridyl)-S-triazine in 100 mL of methanol.
Standard solution
Into a 50-mL color-comparison tube pipet 1 mL of Standard iron solution, add 42.0 mL of water, and mix.
Test solution
Into a 50-mL color-comparison tube add 2.0 g of Dipivefrin Hydrochloride, 43.0 mL of water, and mix.
Procedure
To each of the tubes containing the Standard solution and the Test solution, add 5.0 mL of Hydroxylamine solution, 2.0 mL of Triazine solution, and mix: the color of the solution from the Test solution is not darker than that of the solution from the Standard solution.
Change to read:
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a mixture of acetonitrile, 0.014 M sodium dodecyl sulfate, and glacial acetic acid (24:15:1).
Standard preparation
Dissolve a suitable quantity of USP Dipivefrin Hydrochloride RS, accurately weighed, in 0.0015 N hydrochloric acid to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 5 mg per mL.
Assay preparation
Dissolve a suitable quantity of Dipivefrin Hydrochloride, accurately weighed, in 0.0015 N hydrochloric acid to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 5 mg per mL.USP32
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4-mm × 30-cm column that contains packing L1. The flow rate is about 2 mL per minute. Chromatograph the Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the column efficiency is not less than 500 theoretical plates; the tailing factor for the major peak is not more than 1.5; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph by means of a suitable microsyringe or sampling valve, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the percentageUSP32 of C19H29NO5·HCl in the portion of Dipivefrin Hydrochloride taken by the formula:
100(CS / CU)(rU / rS)
in which CS is the concentration, in mg per mL, of dipivefrin hydrochloride in the Standard preparation; CU is the concentration, in mg per mL, of dipivefrin hydrochloride in the Assay preparation; and rU and rS are the peak responses obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively.USP32
Auxiliary Information
Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Chromatographic Column
USP32NF27 Page 2180
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 34(1) Page 89
Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 32 or NF 27.
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