Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets
» Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets contain not less than 95.0 percent and not more than 105.0 percent of the labeled amounts of fexofenadine hydrochloride (C32H39NO4·HCl) and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C10H15NO·HCl).
Packaging and storage—
Preserve in well-closed containers, and store at controlled room temperature.
Add the following:
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USP Reference standards
![]() ![]() USP Fexofenadine Hydrochloride RS. USP Fexofenadine Related Compound A RS ![]() USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS.
Change to read:
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption
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fexofenadine hydrochloride—
Test specimen—
Grind the fexofenadine hydrochloride layer of 1 Tablet, and transfer it into a 30-mL capped centrifuge tube. Add 20 mL of 1 N sodium hydroxide, mix in a vortex mixer for 1 to 2 minutes, then centrifuge for 3 to 5 minutes at approximately 2500 rpm or greater. Decant the solution, and pass through a 25-mm glass syringe filter. Add 10 mL of 10% hydrochloric acid, and heat this solution, with stirring, to near boiling. Cool, and centrifuge for 3 to 5 minutes. Decant and discard the liquid, wash the precipitate with 10 mL of water, and centrifuge for 1 to 2 minutes. Decant and discard the water, and dry the precipitate in an oven for 1 hour at 105
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Standard specimen—
Transfer a quantity, in mg, of USP Fexofenadine Hydrochloride RS, equivalent to the labeled amount of fexofenadine hydrochloride, to a 30-mL capped centrifuge tube, and proceed as directed for Test specimen, beginning with “Add 20 mL of 1 N sodium hydroxide”.
pseudoephedrine hydrochloride—
Test specimen—
Grind the pseudoephedrine hydrochloride layer of 1 Tablet, and transfer it into a capped 30-mL centrifuge tube. Add 20 mL of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, mix on a vortex mixer for 1 to 2 minutes, and centrifuge for 3 to 5 minutes at approximately 2500 rpm or greater. Decant the solution, and pass through a 0.45-µm nylon filter; discard the residue. Add 10 mL of 1 N sodium hydroxide, and pour it into a separatory funnel containing 15 mL of methylene chloride. Carefully rotate and shake the funnel using care not to form an emulsion. Allow the layers to separate for about 10 minutes. Decant the methylene chloride (lower) layer into a 50-mL beaker, and filter through a glass funnel loaded with a glass wool plug and 1 to 2 g of sodium sulfate. Evaporate to dryness. [Note—Do not exceed 75
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Standard specimen—
Transfer a quantity, in mg, of USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS equivalent to the labeled amount of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride to a 30-mL capped centrifuge tube, and proceed as directed for Test specimen, beginning with “Add 20 mL of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid”.
B:
The retention times of the major peaks in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation correspond to those in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
C: Thin-Layer Chromatographic Identification Test
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Adsorbent:
0.2-mm layer of high-performance thin-layer chromatographic silica gel mixture. Dry the plate at 105
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Test solution—
Weigh and finely powder not fewer than 4 Tablets. Transfer powdered tablets, equivalent to 30 mg of fexofenadine hydrochloride and 60 mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, into a suitable vessel, and add 5 mL of methanol. Cap the vessel, and shake vigorously for about 2 minutes. Pass the resulting suspension through a suitable 0.45-µm filter. Use the filtrate.
Fexofenadine hydrochloride standard solution—
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Fexofenadine Hydrochloride RS in methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 6 mg per mL.
Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride standard solution—
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS in methanol to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 12 mg per mL.
Application volume:
10 µL.
Developing solvent solution:
a mixture of toluene, dehydrated alcohol, and ammonium hydroxide (50:45:5).
Procedure—
Proceed as directed in the chapter, using the Developing solvent system. After removal of the plate, mark the solvent front, and allow the plate to air-dry. Heat the plate at 105
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Change to read:
Dissolution ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Medium:
0.001 N hydrochloric acid; 900 mL.
Apparatus 2:
50 rpm.
Times:
fexofenadine hydrochloride: 15 and 45 minutes; pseudoephedrine hydrochloride: 45 minutes; 3, 5, and 12 hours.
Determine the percentages of the labeled amounts of fexofenadine hydrochloride (C32H39NO4·HCl) and of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C10H15NO·HCl) dissolved by using the following method.
Buffer solution—
Dissolve 14.0 g of monobasic sodium phosphate monohydrate in 2 L of water. Adjust with 85% phosphoric acid to a pH of 2.00 ± 0.05.
Mobile phase—
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of Buffer solution and acetonitrile (55:45). Make adjustments if necessary (see System suitability under Chromatography
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Standard solution—
[Note—A small amount of methanol, not to exceed 0.5% of the total volume, can be used to dissolve the fexofenadine hydrochloride.] Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of USP Fexofenadine Hydrochloride RS and USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS in Medium, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, to obtain a solution containing known concentrations similar to those expected in the solution under test.
Test solution—
Use portions of the solution under test passed through a 0.45-µm nylon filter.
Chromatographic system
(see Chromatography
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Procedure—
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the Standard solution and the Test solution into the chromatograph, and record the peak responses for fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine. Calculate the amounts of fexofenadine hydrochloride (C32H39NO4·HCl) and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C10H15NO·HCl) dissolved.
Tolerances—
For fexofenadine hydrochloride (C32H39NO4·HCl), not less than 65% (Q) of the labeled amount is dissolved in 15 minutes and not less than 80% (Q) of the labeled amount is dissolved in 45 minutes; the percentages of the labeled amount of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C10H15NO·HCl) dissolved at the times specified conform to Acceptance Table 2 under Dissolution
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Medium:
0.001 N hydrochloric acid; 900 mL.
Apparatus 2:
50 rpm.
Times:
fexofenadine hydrochloride: 45 minutes; pseudoephedrine hydrochloride: 30 minutes; 2, 4, and 12 hours.
Determine the percentages of the labeled amounts of fexofenadine hydrochloride (C32H39NO4·HCl) and of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C10H15NO·HCl) dissolved by using the following method.
Buffer solution—
Dissolve about 2.7 g of monobasic potassium phosphate and 2.2 g of sodium 1-octanesulfonate in 1000 mL of water. Adjust with phosphoric acid to a pH of 2.50 ± 0.05.
Mobile phase—
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of Buffer solution, methanol, and acetonitrile (4:3:3). Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography
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Fexofenadine standard stock solution—
Transfer about 66 mg, accurately weighed, of USP Fexofenadine Hydrochloride RS to a 100-mL volumetric flask. Add 10 mL of methanol, and swirl until dissolved. Add about 50 mL of Medium, and mix. Allow the solution to equilibrate to room temperature, and dilute with Medium to volume.
Pseudoephedrine standard stock solution—
Transfer about 66 mg, accurately weighed, of USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS to a 100-mL volumetric flask. Add 10 mL of methanol, and swirl until dissolved. Add about 50 mL of Medium, and mix. Allow the solution to equilibrate to room temperature, and dilute with Medium to volume.
Working standard solution—
Transfer 10.0 mL of Fexofenadine standard stock solution and 20.0 mL of Pseudoephedrine standard stock solution to a 100-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Medium to volume, and mix.
Test solution—
Pass a portion of the solution under test through a suitable filter having a porosity of 0.45 µm.
Chromatographic system—
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 215-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column containing 5-µm packing L7. The flow rate is about 1.5 mL per minute. Chromatograph the Working standard solution, and record the peak responses as directed for Procedure: the resolution, R, between fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine is not less than 2.0; the tailing factor for the fexofenadine peak is not more than 2.0, and for the pseudoephedrine peak, not more than 2.5; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections for both peaks is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure—
Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the Working standard solution and the Test solution into the chromatograph, and record the peak responses for fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine. Calculate the amounts of fexofenadine hydrochloride (C32H39NO4·HCl) and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C10H15NO·HCl) dissolved.
Tolerances—
For fexofenadine hydrochloride (C32H39NO4·HCl), not less than 80% (Q) of the labeled amount is dissolved in 45 minutes; and the percentages of the labeled amount of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C10H15NO·HCl) dissolved at the times specified conform to Acceptance Table 2 under Dissolution
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Uniformity of dosage units
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Change to read:
Related compounds—
Buffer solution, Mobile phase, System suitability preparation, and Chromatographic system—
Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Standard solution—
Use the Standard preparation, prepared as directed in the Assay.
Reference solution—
Use the Assay preparation.
Test solution—
Use the Assay stock preparation, prepared as directed in the Assay.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
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Procedure—
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the Test solution and the Reference solution into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure all of the peak responses. Calculate the percentage of fexofenadine related compound A and decarboxylated degradant in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
100(CS / CT)(ri / rS)
in which CS is the concentration, in mg per mL, of either USP Fexofenadine Related Compound A RS or decarboxylated degradant in the Standard solution; CT is the nominal concentration, in mg per mL, of fexofenadine ![]() ![]() (100/F)(CS / CT)(ri / rS)
in which F is the relative response factor for ephedrone (F is 0.394); CS is the concentration, in mg per mL, of USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS in the Standard solution; CT is the nominal concentration, in mg per mL, of pseudoephedrine ![]() ![]() 100ri / (25rS + rT)
in which ri is the individual peak area response for an individual unknown impurity in the Test solution; 25 is the difference in concentration between the Test solution and the Reference solution; rS is the peak area response for fexofenadine ![]() ![]()
Change to read:
Assay—
Buffer solution—
Dissolve 6.8 g of sodium acetate and 16.22 g of sodium 1-octanesulfonate in water, and dilute with water to 1 L. Adjust with glacial acetic acid to a pH of 4.6.
Mobile phase—
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol and Buffer solution (65:35). Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography
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System suitability preparation—
Transfer an accurately weighed quantity, about 40 mg, of USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS to a 50-mL volumetric flask. Add 5 mL of tert-butylhydroperoxide solution, and sonicate. Cover the flask opening with aluminum foil, and place the flask in an oven at about 90
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Related compounds preparation—
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of USP Fexofenadine Related Compound A RS and decarboxylated degradant
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Standard stock preparation—
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of USP Fexofenadine Hydrochloride RS and USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS in Mobile phase, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with Mobile phase to obtain a solution having known concentrations of about 0.4 mg per mL and 0.8 mg per mL of fexofenadine
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Standard preparation—
Dilute 6.0 mL of the Standard stock preparation and 15.0 mL of the Related compounds preparation with Mobile phase to 50 mL to obtain a solution having known concentrations of about 0.048 mg of fexofenadine hydrochloride per mL, 0.096 mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride per mL, 0.006 mg of fexofenadine related compound A per mL, and 0.006 mg of decarboxylated degradant per mL.
Assay stock preparation—
Transfer not fewer than 10 whole Tablets to a 500-mL volumetric flask. Add 300 mL of methanol, and shake by mechanical means at high speed for 60 minutes. Sonicate the flask for 60 minutes at 40
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Assay preparation—
Dilute 4.0 mL of the Assay stock preparation filtrate with Mobile phase to 100 mL. The final concentrations of fexofenadine
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Chromatographic system (see Chromatography
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Procedure—
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the Standard preparation and Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine peaks. Calculate the percentage of the label claim of fexofenadine hydrochloride (C32H39NO4·HCl) and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C10H15NO·HCl) in the portion of Tablets taken by the formula:
100(CS / CT)(rU / rS)
in which CS is the concentration, in mg per mL, of either USP Fexofenadine Hydrochloride RS or USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS in the Standard preparation; CT is the nominal concentration, in mg per mL, of either fexofenadine ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Auxiliary Information—
Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Chromatographic Column—
USP32–NF27 Page 2374
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 34(6) Page 1445
Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 32 or NF 27.
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