Polyethylene Glycol 3350 and Electrolytes for Oral Solution
(Title for this monograph—to become official August 1, 2012).
(Prior to August 1, 2012, the current practice of labeling the article of commerce with the name PEG 3350 and Electrolytes for Oral Solution may be continued. Use of the name Polyethylene Glycol 3350 and Electrolytes for Oral Solution will be permitted as of August 1, 2007, but the use of this name will not be mandatory until August 12, 2012. The 60-month extension will provide the time needed by the manufacturers and users to make necessary changes.)
» Polyethylene Glycol 3350 and Electrolytes for Oral Solution is a mixture of Polyethylene Glycol 3350, Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Sulfate (anhydrous), and Potassium Chloride. When constituted as directed in the labeling it contains not less than 90.0 percent and not more than 110.0 percent of the labeled amounts of polyethylene glycol 3350, potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), bicarbonate (HCO3
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Packaging and storage—
Preserve in tight containers.
Completeness of solution
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Change to read:
Identification—
A:
The IR absorption spectrum of a mineral oil dispersion of it in a calcium fluoride cell exhibits maxima only at the same wavelengths as that of a similar preparation of
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B:
A solution (1 in 20) responds to the tests for Sodium
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pH
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Uniformity of dosage units
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Osmolarity
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Change to read:
Assay for potassium and sodium—
Mobile phase—
Dilute 0.5 mL of nitric acid with water to obtain 4000 mL of solution. Degas, and place the solution in a suitable plastic container. Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography
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Internal standard solution—
Dissolve a suitable quantity of ammonium bromide in water to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 2 mg per mL.
Standard preparation—
To a 100-mL volumetric flask transfer about 90 mg of potassium chloride, previously dried at 105
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Assay preparation—
Constitute the contents of a container of Polyethylene Glycol 3350 and Electrolytes for Oral Solution with an accurately measured volume of water, as specified in the labeling. Transfer 6.0 mL of this stock solution, equivalent to about 0.06 mEq of potassium, to a 500-mL volumetric flask, add 10 mL of Internal standard solution, dilute with water to volume, and mix. This solution contains about 0.00012 mEq of potassium and 0.0015 mEq of sodium per mL. [note—Reserve the remaining portion of the stock solution for the Assay for bicarbonate, and reserve the remaining portion of the Assay preparation for the Assay for chloride and sulfate and the Assay for polyethylene glycol 3350.]
Chromatographic system
(see Chromatography
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Procedure—
[note—Use peak heights where peak responses are indicated.] Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the mEq of potassium per L of constituted Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(500 / 74.55)(C / 6)(RU / RS)
in which 74.55 is the molecular weight of potassium chloride; C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of potassium chloride in the Standard preparation; and RU and RS are the peak response ratios of potassium to ammonium obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively. Calculate the mEq of sodium per L of constituted Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(500 / 58.44)(C / 6)(RU / RS)
in which 58.44 is the molecular weight of sodium chloride; C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of sodium chloride in the Standard preparation; and RU and RS are the peak response ratios of sodium to ammonium obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively.
Assay for bicarbonate—
Transfer 400.0 mL of the stock solution remaining from the Assay for potassium and sodium, equivalent to about 672 mg of sodium bicarbonate (8 mEq), to a suitable container, add methyl red TS, and titrate with 1 N sulfuric acid VS. Calculate the mEq of bicarbonate (HCO3
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in which VA is the volume, in mL, of 1 N sulfuric acid consumed.
Assay for chloride and sulfate—
Mobile phase—
Transfer 34 g of boric acid, 8.6 g of lithium hydroxide, 23.5 mL of gluconic acid solution (1:1), and 125 mL of glycerin to a 1000-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in water, dilute with water to volume, and mix. Add 15 mL of this buffer solution to 865 mL of water, mix, and degas. Add 120 mL of acetonitrile, mix, and degas. [note—Protect the Mobile phase from air to prevent absorption of carbon dioxide.] Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography
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Internal standard solution—
Dissolve a suitable quantity of ammonium bromide in water to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 2.2 mg per mL.
Standard preparation—
To a 100-mL volumetric flask transfer about 246 mg of sodium chloride (4.2 mEq), previously dried at 105
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Assay preparation—
Use the Assay preparation prepared as directed in the Assay for potassium and sodium. This solution contains about 0.042 mEq of chloride and 0.096 mEq of sulfate per mL.
Chromatographic system
(see Chromatography
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Procedure—
[note—Use peak heights where peak responses are indicated.] Separately inject equal volumes (about 10 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the mEq of chloride per L of constituted Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(500 / 58.44)(C / 6)(RU / RS)
in which 58.44 is the molecular weight of sodium chloride, C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of sodium chloride in the Standard preparation, and RU and RS are the peak response ratios of chloride to bromide obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively. Calculate the mEq of sulfate per L of constituted Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(500 / 71.02)(C / 6)(RU / RS)
in which 71.02 is one-half of the molecular weight of sodium sulfate, C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of anhydrous sodium sulfate in the Standard preparation, and RU and RS are the peak response ratios of sulfate to bromide obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively.
Change to read:
Assay for polyethylene glycol 3350—
Salt solution—
Prepare a solution in water containing 0.35 mg of sodium chloride, 0.18 mg of potassium chloride, 0.40 mg of sodium bicarbonate, 1.37 mg of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and 0.88 mg of ammonium bromide per mL.
Mobile phase—
Dilute 40.0 mL of Salt solution with water to 1000 mL. Make adjustments if necessary (see System Suitability under Chromatography
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Standard preparation—
Transfer about 360 mg of
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Assay preparation—
Use the Assay preparation, prepared as directed in the Assay for potassium and sodium. This solution contains about 0.72 mg of polyethylene glycol 3350 per mL.
Chromatographic system
(see Chromatography
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Procedure—
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the content, in g, of polyethylene glycol 3350 per L of constituted Oral Solution taken by the formula:
500(C / 6)(rU / rS)
in which C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of polyethylene glycol 3350 in the Standard preparation, and rU and rS are the polyethylene glycol 3350 peak responses obtained from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively.
Auxiliary Information—
Please check for your question in the FAQs before contacting USP.
Chromatographic Column—
USP32–NF27 Page 3324
Pharmacopeial Forum: Volume No. 33(6) Page 1205
Chromatographic columns text is not derived from, and not part of, USP 32 or NF 27.
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